Unity (operação militar)

Unity
Parte de Guerra Civil Laociana, Guerra do Vietnã
Tipo Assistência e reforço militar secreto
Localização Reino do Laos
Comandado por Exército Real Tailandês, CIA, Realistas Laosianos
Objetivo Apoio para o Reino do Laos através do fornecimento de mercenários e outras unidades militares
Data setembro de 1958 - 22 de fevereiro de 1973
Executado por Exército Real Tailandês, CIA, Realistas Laosianos
Resultado Reforçado por soldados da Tailândia; cessar-fogo em 22 de fevereiro de 1973 encerra o programa
Baixas 350 tailandeses e pelo menos 30 civis mortos; mais de 1.000 tailandeses feridos

Unity foi o codinome para o fornecimento secreto de soldados mercenários da Tailândia para o Reino do Laos durante a Guerra Civil Laociana. De 4 de julho de 1964 a março de 1973, batalhões de voluntários tailandeses lutaram contra insurgentes comunistas na Planície de Jars[1] na Região Militar 2. Como o L'Armée Clandestine dos hmongs estava enfraquecido pelas baixas contínuas e havia uma base limitada para reposições, os batalhões da Unity os substituíram.

Em dezembro de 1970, os batalhões da Unity também iniciaram operações defensivas contra as unidades do Exército Popular do Vietnã que avançavam para o oeste a partir da trilha Ho Chi Minh, no sul do Laos.[1] Na época em que os comunistas derrotaram os realistas em fevereiro de 1973, cerca de 18.000 voluntários tailandeses serviam no Laos.

Notas

  1. ↑ a b «Thai mercenaries in the American war. Vietnam and Laos». Military Review. 1 de junho de 2019. Cópia arquivada em 1 de maio de 2023 

Referências

  • Ahern, Thomas L. Jr. (2006). Undercover Armies: CIA and Surrogate Warfare in Laos. Center for the Study of Intelligence. Classified control no. C05303949.
  • Anthony, Victor B. and Richard R. Sexton (1993). The War in Northern Laos. Command for Air Force History. OCLC 232549943.
  • Conboy, Kenneth and James Morrison (1995). Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos. Paladin Press. ISBN 9780873648257.
  • Tapp, Nicholas (2010). The Impossibility of Self: An Essay on the Hmong Diaspora: Volume 6 of Comparative Anthropological Studies in Society, Cosmology and Politics. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783643102584.

Read other articles:

Line graph of a hypergraph

Generalization of line graphs to hypergraphs In graph theory, particularly in the theory of hypergraphs, the line graph of a hypergraph H, denoted L(H), is the graph whose vertex set is the set of the hyperedges of H, with two vertices adjacent in L(H) when their corresponding hyperedges have a nonempty intersection in H. In other words, L(H) is the intersection graph of a family of finite sets. It is a generalization of the line graph of a graph. Questions about line graphs of hypergraphs ar...

 

中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅

陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅陆军旗存在時期1950年 - 2017年國家或地區 中国效忠於 中国 中国共产党部門 中国人民解放军陆军種類炮兵功能火力支援規模约90门火炮直屬南部战区陆军參與戰役1979年中越战争 中越边境冲突 老山战役 成都军区对越轮战 紀念日10月25日 陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅（英語：Artillery Brigade, 14th Army），是曾经中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军下属�...

 

Qiao Shi

Qiao Shi乔石Qiao Shi pada 1994 Ketua Komite Pendirian Kongres Rakyat Nasional ke-6Masa jabatan27 Maret 1993 – 15 Maret 1998 PendahuluWan LiPenggantiLi PengSeretaris Komisi Pusat untuk Inspeksi KedisiplinanMasa jabatanOktober 1987 – Oktober 1992 PendahuluChen Yun(sekretaris pertama)PenggantiWei JianxingANggota Komite Pendirian Politburo PKT ke-13, ke-14Masa jabatan2 November 1987 – 19 September 1997General SecretaryZhao ZiyangJiang ZeminSekretaris Komisi ...

The Huntress (film)

1923 American film This article is about the U.S. film. For the Korean film, see The Huntresses. The HuntressAdvertisementDirected byLynn ReynoldsScreenplay byPercy HeathBased onThe Huntressby Hulbert FootnerStarringColleen MooreLloyd HughesRussell SimpsonWalter LongC.E. AndersonSnitz EdwardsCinematographyJames Van TreesProductioncompanyJohn McCormick ProductionsDistributed byAssociated First National PicturesRelease date August 20, 1923 (1923-08-20) Running time1 hourCountryUn...

 

بولاسكي (نيويورك)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع بولاسكي (توضيح). بولاسكي     الإحداثيات 43°33′54″N 76°07′30″W / 43.565°N 76.125°W / 43.565; -76.125  [1] سبب التسمية كازيمير بولاسكي  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة أوسويغو  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 8900...

 

Hukmdev Narayan Yadav

Indian politician Hukumdev Narayan YadavYadav receiving the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award in 2018.Member of Parliament, Lok SabhaIn office2009-2019;1999-2004Preceded byShakeel Ahmad, INC(1998-1999 & 2004-2009)Succeeded byAshok Kumar Yadav, BJPConstituencyMadhubani Personal detailsBorn (1939-11-17) 17 November 1939 (age 84)Bijuli, DarbhangaCitizenshipIndiaNationalityIndianPolitical partyBharatiya Janata PartySpouseSudesh Yadav[1]Children3 including Ashok Kumar YadavResiden...

Mountain Song (Jane's Addiction song)

1988 single by Jane's Addiction For the type of rural folk songs, commonly called mountain song, see Shan'ge. For , see Mountain song. Mountain SongSingle by Jane's Addictionfrom the album Nothing's Shocking B-sideStanding in the Shower...ThinkingReleasedDecember 1988Recorded1986, 1988GenreAlternative rock[1]Length4:03LabelWarner Bros.Songwriter(s)Perry Farrell, Eric AveryProducer(s)Dave Jerden, Perry FarrellJane's Addiction singles chronology Jane Says (1988) Mountain Song (1988) Sto...

 

Antenna analyzer

For the San Francisco hackerspace/makerspace, see Noisebridge. An antenna analyzer measuring SWR and complex impedance of a dummy load. MFJ-269, MFJ Enterprises Inc. An antenna analyzer or in British aerial analyser (also known as a noise bridge, RX bridge, SWR analyzer, or RF analyzer) is a device used for measuring the input impedance of antenna systems in radio electronics applications. In radio communications systems, including amateur radio, an antenna analyzer is a common tool used for ...

 

Web mapping

Process of using the maps delivered by geographic information systems (GIS) in World Wide Web This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A web map app in a smart phone Web mapping or an online mapping is the process of using, creating, and distributing maps on the World Wide Web (the Web), usuall...

242nd Motor Rifle Division

Motor rifle division of the Soviet military 242nd Motor Rifle DivisionActive1972–1989Country Soviet UnionBranchSoviet ArmyTypeMotorized infantryGarrison/HQAbakanMilitary unitThe 242nd Motor Rifle Division was a motorized infantry division of the Soviet Army. The division existed from 1972 to 1988 and was based in Abakan. The division became a storage base in 1989 and was disbanded in 2009.[1] History The 242nd Motor Rifle Division was activated in 1972 in Abakan as part of the ...

 

Leslie Gay

English cricketer and footballer Leslie GayPersonal informationFull nameLeslie Hewitt GayBorn(1871-03-24)24 March 1871Brighton, Sussex, EnglandDied1 November 1949(1949-11-01) (aged 78)[1]Sidmouth, Devon, EnglandHeight5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)BattingRight-handedRoleWicket-keeperRelationsCharlotte Evelyn Gay (sister)Kingsmill Key (cousin)International information National sideEnglandOnly Test (cap 91)14 December 1894 v Australia Domestic team inform...

 

Повітряні сили Збройних сил України

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Мат...

Lake-to-Lake Trail

Trail network in Lakeland, Florida Lake-to-Lake TrailPart of the Lake-to-Lake Bikeway along Easton Street in Lakeland; December 2022.LocationLakeland, Florida, United StatesTrailheadsLake JohnLake HollingsworthLake MirrorLake Parker Recreation AreaDifficultyeasySeasonYear roundSurfaceAsphalt, concrete The Lake-to-Lake Trail is an urban 26 miles (42 km) network of paved multi-use paths that runs between numerous lakes in Lakeland, Florida.[1] The southern terminus of the trail can...

 

Martin O'Malley

Martin O'Malley Gubernur Maryland ke-61Masa jabatan17 Januari 2007 – 21 Januari 2015WakilAnthony G. BrownPendahuluBob EhrlichPenggantiLarry HoganWalikota Baltimore ke-47Masa jabatan7 Desember 1999 – 17 Januari 2007PendahuluKurt SchmokePenggantiSheila Dixon Informasi pribadiLahirMartin Joseph O'Malley18 Januari 1963 (umur 61)Washington, D.C., Amerika SerikatPartai politikPartai DemokratSuami/istriKatie Curran ​(m. 1990)​Anak4PendidikanCat...

 

Washington's congressional districts

U.S. House districts in the state of Washington Washington's congressional districts from 2023 The following is a list of the ten congressional districts in the U.S. state of Washington. From the time that Washington Territory was formed in 1853, through statehood in 1889, Washington Territory elected an at-large non-voting Delegate to the United States House of Representatives. At different times in its history, the state of Washington has also elected one or more representatives At-large st...

Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)

Parliament of Portugal Assembly of the Republic Assembleia da República16th Assembly of the Republic Emblem and Flag of the AssemblyLogo of the AssemblyTypeTypeUnicameral LeadershipPresidentJosé Pedro Aguiar-Branco, PPD/PSD Vice-PresidentsTeresa Morais, PPD/PSDMarcos Perestrello, PSDiogo Pacheco de Amorim, CHRodrigo Saraiva, IL StructureSeats230Political groupsGovernment (80)   PPD/PSD (78)   CDS-PP (2) Opposition (150)   PS (78)   CH (50)   IL (8)   BE (5)...

 

Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution

Book by Bernie Sanders Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution AuthorBernie SandersLanguageEnglishPublisherHenry Holt and CompanyPublication dateAugust 29, 2017Publication placeUnited StatesPages240ISBN978-1-250-13890-3 This article is part of a series aboutBernie Sanders Political positions Electoral history Early life Early career University of Chicago sit-ins Mayor of Burlington Mayoral career U.S. Representative from Vermont's at-large district Representative career CPC Elections 199...

 

Aostan French

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (May 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia....

Chronologie du monde des sorciers de J. K. Rowling

J. K. Rowling recevant un diplôme d'honneur de l'Université d'Aberdeen en 2006. Cet article décrit dans l'ordre chronologique les événements se déroulant dans le monde des sorciers créé par J. K. Rowling, incluant les histoires de Harry Potter et celles des Animaux fantastiques. Chronologie De l'ouverture d'Ollivander à la naissance d'Albus Dumbledore (-382 - 1881) −382 : ouverture de la boutique de baguettes magiques Ollivander[1]. Entre 476 et 1492 : ouverture de l'...

 

Fongshan West metro station

Metro station of the Kaohsiung MRT Fongshan West–City CouncilO11 鳳山西站·市議會Exit 1 of Fongshan West stationGeneral informationLocationFongshan, KaohsiungTaiwanOperated by Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation Line(s)   Orange line (O11) PlatformsOne island platformConnectionsBus stopConstructionStructure typeUndergroundAccessibleYesHistoryOpened2008-09-14Passengers4,750 daily (Jan. 2011)[1] Services Preceding station Kaohsiung Metro Following station Weiwuyingtow...