Tratado Thomson-Urrutia

Tratado Thomson-Urrutia
Tratado Thomson-Urrutia
Tratado Thomson-Urrutia
Local de assinatura Bogotá
Signatário(a)(s) Estados Unidos Thadeus A. Thomson
Colômbia Francisco José Urrutia posteriormente modificado por
Colômbia Jorge Holguín
Partes  Colômbia
 Estados Unidos
Assinado 6 de abril de 1914
Em vigor 2 de março de 1922
Publicação
Língua(s) Espanhol

O Tratado Thomson-Urrutia foi assinado em Bogotá entre os Estados Unidos e a Colômbia, em 6 de abril de 1914, pelo plenipotenciário estadunidense Thadeus A. Thomson e por Francisco José Urrutia em nome da Colômbia. Seu objetivo era resolver o conflito entre estadunidenses e colombianos, causado pelo apoio que os Estados Unidos deram à separação do Panamá da Colômbia em 1903. Sendo ratificado pelo Congresso dos Estados Unidos, sete anos após a sua assinatura (em abril de 1921) e dezoito da declaração de independência.[1]

Sob este tratado, ambos os países concordaram, entre outros pontos:[2]

  1. O direito da Colômbia de transportar tropas, navios e materiais de guerra sem pagar pedágio através do Canal do Panamá.
  2. O pagamento à Colômbia da quantia de 25 milhões de dólares em compensação pela separação do Panamá.
  3. O reconhecimento pela Colômbia e o estabelecimento de limites fronteiriços com o Panamá em conformidade com o indicado na lei colombiana de 9 de junho de 1855.
  4. A isenção de todos os impostos e taxas sobre os produtos agropecuários e industriais colombianos que passam pelo Canal, bem como o correio.
Caricatura sobre o Tratado Urrutia-Thomson
Caricatura sobre o Tratado Urrutia-Thomson

O Panamá não participou na negociação do tratado, nem deu aos Estados Unidos o direito de agir em seu nome. Quando este tratado foi aprovado, o Panamá protestou e não reconheceu estes limites, uma vez que nenhum dos dois países signatários poderia forçá-lo a cumpri-lo. Os limites seriam determinados pelo Tratado Victoria-Vélez de 20 de agosto de 1924 e são os mesmos limites estabelecidos pela Lei de 1855.

Referências

  1. ↑ Morales De Gómez, Teresa (setembro de 2003). «El tratado Urrutia - Thomson | CREDENCIAL HISTORIA. NO 165». www.banrepcultural.org (em espanhol). Bogotá: Revista Credencial Historia. Arquivado do original em 15 de novembro de 2017 
  2. ↑ «Tratado Thompson-Urrutia entre los Estados Unidos de América y la República de Colombia. Bogotá, 6 de abril de 1914» (PDF) 

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