Tode jukun

Todê jukun (唐手十訓?) é o código de conduta do caratê idealizado por Anko Itosu, que estabelece a ética e expõe os princípios gerais do caratê em seus estágios iniciais como uma das artes marciais japonesas. É composto por dez regras.[1]

História

O mestre Itosu fundou o estilo Shorin-ryu de Karatê todas as técnicas que aprendera em seus anos de treino e estudo, assim ele reuniu os estilos tradicionais Shuri-te e Tomari-te dentro de uma escola só com o intuito de preservar todo o conhecimento da arte marcial de Okinawa de um modo seguro.

Além de tal iniciativa, o mestre tinha a meta de difundir sua arte marcial por todo o arquipélago japonês e, para tanto, visava ensinar To-de (como à época era conhecida) a todas as crianças, até para melhorar suas condições de saúde e disciplina. Atribui-se ao mestre a mudança de denominação para "karate" (mãos vazias), no fito de romper preconceitos no resto do Japão, haja vista que se via To-de como uma arte marcial estrangeira, de China, pois To-de significa "mãos chinesas".

Dentro dos esforços despendidos para alcançar sua meta, em 1908, Itosu encaminhou missiva endereçada aos ministros da Guerra e da Educação do Japão. A finalidade da medida era desmistificar estórias e preconceitos em relação ao caratê e realçar seus caracteres didático e marcial.[2][3]

Carta de Itosu

Há muitas traduções da carta de Mestre Anko Itosu, o que impossibilita saber qual delas é a mais correcta. Todavia, todas as traduções são mais ou menos congruentes.[2] Eis uma delas:[4]

Legado

Alguns mestres sustentam que o Tode jukun, além de estabelecer uma ética para a arte marcial, ainda inspirou a subsequentes mestres as criar outros códigos de conduta (Niju kun, Dojo kun), que vieram a servir de reforço.[carece de fontes?]

Referências

  1. «Ankō Itosu» (em japonês). Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2010 
  2. a b «The 10 Precepts of Anko Itosu» (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2010 
  3. «Shorin Ryu JP: Itosu e "Os Dez Preceitos do Karate"». Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2010 
  4. «>Si Vis Pacem: Os 10 preceitos de Anko Itosu». Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2010 

Bibliografia

  • BISHOP, Mark. Okinawan karate: teachers, styles and secret techniques (em inglês). EE. UU.: Tuttle Publishing, 1999.

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