Tábuas Toledanas

As Tábuas toledanas ou Tábuas de Toledo, foram tábuas astronômicas usadas para predizer os movimentos do Sol, da Lua e dos planetas relacionados às estrelas fixas. Foram compiladas em torno de 1080 por um grupo de astronômos toledanos e foram o resultado do ajustamento de tábuas pre-existentes para a latitude de Toledo, para a qual foram nomeadas.[1]

As Tábuas foram parcialmente baseadas no trabalho de al-Zarcali (conhecido no Ocidente como Arzaquel), um matemático, astrônomo e astrólogo árabe que floresceu em Córdova (Espanha), Alandalus. Gerardo de Cremona (1114–1187) editou para os leitores latinos as Tábuas de Toledo, a mais precisa compilação vista na Europa naquele tempo. Durante o meio do século XIII, Campano da Novara construiu Tábuas para o meridiano de Novara a partir das Tábuas toledanas de Arzaquel.[2] As Tábuas toledanas foram suplantadas pelas Tábuas afonsinas que foram produzidas nos anos de 1270.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Glick, Thomas F. (2005). «Toledo». Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia. Thomas F. Glick, Steven John Livesey, Faith Wallis eds. Nova Iorque: Routledge. pp. 478–481. ISBN 9780415969307 
  2. ↑ Benjamin, Francis Seymour; Toomer, G. J. (1971). Campanus of Novara and medieval planetary theoria: Theorica planetarum. [S.l.]: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780299059606 

Bibliografia

  • Toomer, G. J. (1968). «Survey of the toledan Tables». Osiris. 15: 5–174 

Ver também

Ligações externas

  • Kusukawa, Sachiko (1999). «Astronomical Tables». University of Cambridge: Department of Historia and Philosophy of Science. Consultado em 7 Mar. 2011 

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