Sua Alteza

Sua Alteza (abreviado como S.A.) é um pronome de tratamento que pode referir-se à classificação de uma casa real (ou uma dinastia), como Alteza Real e Alteza Imperial, ou a outra forma de dignidade. No passado foi usado por reis[1][2] e imperadores.[3] É superior ao tratamento de Alteza Sereníssima.

Uso na Europa

Em Portugal e na Espanha, é a forma pela qual o infante, filho do monarca que não é o herdeiro aparente da Coroa, é conhecido. É relevante observar que isso deve estar de acordo com a ordem de sucessão ao trono vigente, no caso da primogenitura.[4] Na França, os que ostentavam esse tratamento eram os príncipes de sangue.[5]

Foi utilizado também em repúblicas, como no caso do ditador Oliver Cromwell, quando este era Lord Protector da república da Commonwealth da Inglaterra, Escócia e Irlanda.[6]

Uso no Império do Brasil

No Brasil, foi utilizado pelos Príncipes do Brasil, que figuravam na linha sucessória abaixo do Príncipe Imperial do Brasil e de seu primogênito, o Príncipe do Grão-Pará.[7]

O imperador D. Pedro I, por ter tido uma filha fora do casamento com a sua mais famosa amante, a Marquesa de Santos, concedeu à sua filha que nascera com o nome de Isabel Maria de Alcântara Brasileira o título de Duquesa de Goiás. Sendo então ela era tratada como Sua Alteza, a Duquesa de Goiás.[8][9]

Referências

  1. ↑ «A Carta de Pero Vaz Caminha, A Sua Alteza, O Rei de Portugal» (PDF). objdigital.bn.br. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2014 
  2. ↑ «Carta de Cristóvão Colombo anunciando o descobrimento da América». revistasamizdat.com. Consultado em 11 de junho de 2014 
  3. ↑ «Royal Styles and the uses of "Highness"» (em inglês). heráldica.org. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2014 
  4. ↑ books, ser. I, p. 791, in Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc. N.S. lOX. 299.
  5. ↑ Spanheim, Ézéchiel (1973). Émile Bourgeois, ed. Relation de la Cour de France. Col: le Temps retrouvé (em francês). [S.l.]: Mercure de France. pp. 70, 87, 313–314. Paris 
  6. ↑ «To His Highness the Lord Protector, and the Parliament of England, &c.:» (em inglês). emichu.edu. Consultado em 12 de setembro de 2014 
  7. ↑ «Genealogia - A Duquesa de Goiás». sites.google.com. Consultado em 9 de agosto de 2014 
  8. ↑ 1822 - Laurentino Gomes - Página 146 - Editora Nova Fronteira - Ano 2010.
  9. ↑ «A Duquesa de Goiás». sites.google.com. Consultado em 3 de abril de 2014 
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