Sexto Calpúrnio Agrícola

Sexto Calpúrnio Agrícola
Nascimento 125
Morte 169
Dácia
Cidadania Roma Antiga
Ocupação político, militar
Lealdade Império Romano

Sexto Calpúrnio Agrícola (em latim Sextus Calpurnius Agricola) foi um político e militar romano que desempenhou o cargo de governador da Britânia em meados do século II.

História

Acedeu ao consulado em setembro de 154, após o qual foi designado Governador da Germânia Superior em 158.

No Outono de 161 ou mais provavelmente princípios de 162 ocorreu uma invasão dos catos e o imperador Marco Aurélio enviou Aufídio Victorino na sua substituição, que venceu os invasores sem maiores contratempos.

Calpúrnio Agrícola foi enviado pela sua vez à Britânia a submeter um levantamento dos britanos e substituir a Marco Estácio Prisco, que era pela sua vez transladado com urgência para a Capadócia após a derrota sofrida pelos romanos às mãos do xainxá Vologases IV na batalha de Elegeia. O movimento de governadores foi registrado na História Augusta:

Calpúrnio Agrícola partiu para a sua nova província com reforços de cavalaria da Germânia. Para enfrentar o levantamento, abandonou definitivamente a linha adiantada do Muralha de Antonino, a sul da Escócia, retirando as forças para o sul, ao Muro de Adriano. Reparou essa linha fortificada e as remanescentes fortificações (como a de Corbridge). Existem evidências de rebelião ou mal-estar em outros locais da ilha[1]

Por volta de 168, enquanto as Guerras Marcomanas assolavam a região, Dácia foi atacada por rebeldes Dácios, Sármatas e Costobocos e o governador de Mésia e Dácia, Cláudio Fronto, foi vencido e morto. Calpúrnio Agrícola, já pacificada a Britânia, foi designado governador para deter a invasão, conseguindo com a V Macedonica pacificar a província. Não há informação posterior, nem registro de descendência alguma, pelo qual se acredita que faleceu na campanha, ao redor de 169.[2]

Bibliografia

Referências

  1. ↑ As escavações evidenciam danos no fórum de Virocônio (Wroxeter), território dos cornóvios a sul do dos Brigantes e sede da XIV Gemina, e a queimada de grande parte de Verulâmio, no dos Catuvelaunos.
  2. ↑ Em 170 não era já governador. Nesse ano, um ataque das tribos germânicas dos Astingi e os Lacringi à área do Danúbio foi enfrentado pelo governador de Dácia, Sexto Cornélio Clemente.

Ligações externas

Ver também

Precedido por:
Marco Estácio Prisco 		Governador da Província Romana da Britânia
c.162 - 168 		Sucedido por:
Desconhecido
Posterior: Quinto Antíscio Advento

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