Saqqez

Saqqez (سقز)
De cima para baixo e da esquerda para a direita: Saqqez em 2014, Saqqez City Park, Mesquita Histórica Do-Menara, Village Girl Statue, Saqqez em direção a Meriwan Spring Scene.
De cima para baixo e da esquerda para a direita: Saqqez em 2014, Saqqez City Park, Mesquita Histórica Do-Menara, Village Girl Statue, Saqqez em direção a Meriwan Spring Scene.
De cima para baixo e da esquerda para a direita: Saqqez em 2014, Saqqez City Park, Mesquita Histórica Do-Menara, Village Girl Statue, Saqqez em direção a Meriwan Spring Scene.
Localização
Saqqez (سقز) está localizado em: Irão
Saqqez (سقز)
Localização de Saqqez no Irão
Coordenadas 36° 14′ 47″ N, 46° 15′ 59″ L
País Irã Irão
Província Curdistão
Características geográficas
População total (2016) 165 258 hab.
Altitude 1 476 m

Saqqez (em persa: سقز, em curdo: Seqiz) é uma cidade do Irão, no centro-oeste do país, e na província do Curdistão iraniano. No censo de 2016, tinha 165 mil habitantes.[1] Saqqez está a 770 km de Teerão, e a 1 476 metros de altitude. É habitada principalmente por curdos que falam sorâni.

O viajante judeu David D'Beth Hillel (falecido em 1846) afirmou que a cidade era o lar de uma pequena comunidade judaica com uma sinagoga por volta de 1827/28.[2][3][4]

Toponímia

O nome Saqqez deriva da palavra cita "Eskit" e, posteriormente "Sakez". Antes disso, se chamava Izirtu, a capital do estado dos Mannai.[5]

História

Saqqez é uma das cidades e regiões mais antigas do Oriente Médio, onde muitos tesouros, relíquias e objetos históricos foram descobertos e mantidos nos principais museus do Irã e ao redor do mundo. A história de Saqqez remonta ao quarto milênio a.C.

Clima

A uma altitude de 1.476 metros (4.842 pés), Saqqez tem um clima continental mediterrâneo (classificação climática de Köppen Dsa) com verões quentes e muito secos e invernos frios e com neve. Os verões apresentam grande variação diurna de temperatura devido à diminuição da densidade do ar em altas altitudes e baixa umidade. Em 1969, Saqqez registrou uma temperatura de −36 °C (−33 °F), a mais baixa já registrada por uma estação meteorológica iraniana até Kheirabad Zanjan registrar −36,4 °C (−33,5 °F) em 29 de janeiro de 1997. [13] [14] Saqqez novamente atingiu -36 °C durante a nevasca no Irã de 3 a 9 de fevereiro de 1972. Saqqez não oficialmente atingiu −45,8 °C (−50,4 °F) em dezembro de 2006 e −42,3 °C (−44,1 °F) em janeiro de 2007, as temperaturas mais baixas registradas em uma cidade iraniana.[6][7]

Idioma

A língua local é o curdo, que está categorizado nas línguas indo-europeias, com uma distintiva forma gramatical, o sorâni. O Curdistão é uma grande província e o povo desta região fala diferentes dialetos. Utilizando uma ampla variedade de palavras e vocabulário, fez-se com que a língua seja harmónica e poética. O povo de Saqqez fala o dialeto ardalani, que é um dos principais dialetos do curdo central.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Wayback Machine». web.archive.org. 8 de maio de 2022. Consultado em 4 de dezembro de 2023 
  2. ↑ «David d'Beth Hillel: An Unknown Jewish Traveller to the Middle East and India in the Nineteenth Century». www.semanticscholar.org. Consultado em 4 de dezembro de 2023 
  3. ↑ «Saqqez - Language distribution: Kordestan Province». Iran Atlas 
  4. ↑ Gerson-Kiwi, Edith (2008). «Kurdistan». Jewish Virtual Library 
  5. ↑ «Located 198 kilometers from the city of Sanandaj, Saqez borders West». IRAN Paradise (em inglês). 8 de junho de 2021. Consultado em 4 de dezembro de 2023 
  6. ↑ «Archived copy». Consultado em 11 de abril de 2010. Cópia arquivada em 5 de março de 2012 
  7. ↑ http://www.irimo.ir Iranian Meteorological Organisation's "Century weather stats data bank"

Ligações externas

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