Salir

Portugal Portugal Salir 
  Freguesia  
Junta de Freguesia
Junta de Freguesia
Junta de Freguesia
Símbolos
Brasão de armas de Salir
Brasão de armas
Localização
Localização no município de Loulé
Localização no município de Loulé
Localização no município de Loulé
Salir está localizado em: Portugal Continental
Salir
Localização de Salir em Portugal
Coordenadas 37° 14′ 33″ N, 8° 02′ 44″ O
Região Algarve
Sub-região Algarve
Distrito Faro
Município Loulé
Código 080807
Administração
Tipo Junta de freguesia
Características geográficas
Área total 187,75 km²
População total (2021) 2 448 hab.
Densidade 13 hab./km²
Sítio http://www.salir.pt/

Salir é uma vila portuguesa sede da Freguesia de Salir do Município de Loulé, freguesia com 187,75 km² de área[1] e 2448 habitantes (censo de 2021),[2] tendo assim uma densidade populacional de 13 hab./km², o que lhe permite ser classificada como uma Área de Baixa Densidade (portaria 1467-A/2001).[3]

A povoação de Salir foi elevada à categoria de vila em 1993.[4]

História

A história desta vila prolonga-se por muitos anos. Foi em tempos habitada pelos celtas, mas que mais tarde foram os árabes que lhe deram maior importância, tendo no período do Califado Almóada, no século XII, nela construído o castelo de Salir de que hoje apenas restam ruínas e que se julga ter sido incendiado e reconstruido por duas vezes. A partir dessa altura, Salir passou a ser um ponto importante e estratégico na conquista do Algarve, que apenas ficou terminada, uniformizada e legalizada em 1297.

Salir foi elevada à categoria de vila em 20 de maio de 1993.[5]

Património

Economia

A vila de Salir, com 29 km² de área, tem 8 principais potencialidades económicas: cortiça, alfarroba, medronho, amêndoa, figo, azeitona, caça e turismo.

Demografia

A população registada nos censos foi:[2]

População da freguesia de Salir[8]
AnoPop.±%
1864 3 028—    
1878 3 800+25.5%
1890 4 418+16.3%
1900 4 708+6.6%
1911 5 289+12.3%
1920 5 494+3.9%
1930 5 483−0.2%
1940 6 791+23.9%
1950 6 507−4.2%
1960 5 905−9.3%
1970 4 082−30.9%
1981 3 641−10.8%
1991 3 385−7.0%
2001 3 023−10.7%
2011 2 775−8.2%
2021 2 448−11.8%
Distribuição da População por Grupos Etários[9]
Ano 0-14 Anos 15-24 Anos 25-64 Anos > 65 Anos
2001 246 308 1451 1018
2011 283 148 1388 956
2021 229 200 1118 901

Referências

  1. ↑ «Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal CAOP 2013». descarrega ficheiro zip/Excel. IGP Instituto Geográfico Português. Consultado em 10 de dezembro de 2013. Arquivado do original em 9 de dezembro de 2013 
  2. ↑ a b Instituto Nacional de Estatística (23 de novembro de 2022). «Censos 2021 - resultados definitivos» 
  3. ↑ Teixeira, Ângelo José Lopes (2006). Tipologia sócio-económica das freguesias da Região do Algarve, 1991 - 2001, Dissertação de mest., Economia Regional e Desenvolvimento Local,Faculdade de Economia, Univ. do Algarve
  4. ↑ «Lei n.º 43/93, de 2 de julho». diariodarepublica.pt. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2023 
  5. ↑ «Lei n.º 43/93» (PDF). Diário da República eletrónico. Consultado em 29 de Abril de 2014 
  6. ↑ «Castelo de Salir». IGESPAR. Consultado em 29 de Abril de 2014 
  7. ↑ Brusatte, S. L., Butler R. J., Mateus O., & Steyer S. J. (2015).  A new species of Metoposaurus from the Late Triassic of Portugal and comments on the systematics and biogeography of metoposaurid temnospondyls. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e912988., 2015
  8. ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População) - https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes
  9. ↑ INE. «Censos 2011». Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2022 
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