Robert Jenkinson, 2.º Conde de Liverpool

O Muito Honorável
O Conde de Liverpool
KG PC
Robert Jenkinson, 2.º Conde de Liverpool
Retrato por George Hayter, 1823
Primeiro-Ministro do Reino Unido Reino Unido
Período 8 de junho de 1812
a 9 de abril de 1827
Monarcas Jorge III (1812–1820)
Jorge IV (1820–1827)
Antecessor(a) Spencer Perceval
Sucessor(a) George Canning
Secretário de Estado para os
Assuntos Internos
Período 25 de março de 1807
a 1 de novembro de 1809
Primeiro-ministro O Duque de Portland
Antecessor(a) O Conde Spencer
Sucessor(a) Richard Ryder
Período 12 de maio de 1804
a 5 de fevereiro de 1806
Primeiro-ministro William Pitt, o Novo
Antecessor(a) Charles Philip Yorke
Sucessor(a) O Conde Spencer
Secretário de Estado para os
Assuntos Estrangeiros
Período 20 de fevereiro de 1801
a 14 de maio de 1804
Primeiro-ministro Henry Addington
Antecessor(a) Lorde Grenville
Sucessor(a) Lorde Harrowby
Dados pessoais
Nome completo Robert Banks Jenkinson
Nascimento 7 de junho de 1770
Londres,  Grã-Bretanha
Morte 4 de dezembro de 1828 (58 anos)
Kingston upon Thames, Surrey,  Reino Unido
Progenitores Mãe: Amelia Watts
Pai: Charles Jenkinson
Alma mater Christ Church, Oxford
Esposas Louisa
Mary
Partido Tory
Assinatura Assinatura de Robert Jenkinson, 2.º Conde de Liverpool

Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2º Conde de Liverpool, KG (7 de junho de 1770 – 4 de dezembro de 1828) foi um político britânico, que por mais tempo foi primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido (Robert Walpole foi o gabinete mais longo, mas antes da formação do Reino Unido) Enquanto foi primeiro-ministro, entre 1812 a 1827, Liverpool enfrentou como seu maior desafio manter a ordem, através de medidas ortodoxas, no período pós-Guerras Napoleônicas.[1] Importantes eventos ocorreram durante este período, como o Congresso de Viena, as Corn Laws e o Massacre de Peterloo.

Quando Spencer Perceval foi assassinado em maio de 1812, lorde Liverpool o sucedeu como primeiro-ministro. O gabinete de Liverpool contou com muitos dos futuros grandes líderes do Reino Unido, como o visconde Castlereagh, George Canning, o Duque de Wellington, Robert Peel, e William Huskisson. Liverpool era considerado um político hábil, quando conseguiu conter a ala mais liberais e reacionárias do partido,[2] tendo em vista a dificuldade encontrada por seus sucessores, Canning, Goedrich e Wellington.

Morreu aos 58 anos no dia 4 de dezembro de 1828, uma quinta-feira.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2007. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2007 
  2. ↑ «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2007. Arquivado do original em 24 de agosto de 2007 

Precedido por
Spencer Perceval		 Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido
1812 — 1827		 Sucedido por
George Canning
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