Ritmo acentual

Em linguística, o ritmo acentual determina que nas línguas as sílabas podem durar diferentes quantidades de tempo, mas não são percebidas como razoavelmente constantes de tempo (em média) entre sílabas tônicas consecutivas. Consequentemente, sílabas átonas entre sílabas tônicas tendem a ser comprimidas para caber no intervalo de tempo.[1] Línguas de ritmo acentual estão fortemente relacionadas com os processos de redução vocálica.[2] Inglês, alemão, russo, dinamarquês, sueco, norueguês, neerlandês e português (exceto alguns dialetos da versão brasileira), são línguas típicas acentuais.[3][4][5] Algumas linguagens de ritmo acentual, por exemplo, árabe, mantêm vogais não reduzidas.[6]

A denominação stress-timed ou ritmo em Código Morse refere-se à isocronia acentual, em que se dá a um idioma cujo entendimento das palavras, bem como seu significado e sintaxe,[7] dependem mais do aparelho auditivo e da percepção silábica falada.[8] Alguns exemplos de línguas acentuais são o inglês,[9] russo,[10] português europeu e outros.[11] O português brasileiro é considerado uma língua de ritmo silábico (em inglês: syllable-timed).[12][13]

Referências

  1. ↑ Collins, B.; Mees, I. (2013) [First published 2003]. Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students 3rd ed. [S.l.]: Routledge. pp. 135–138. ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2 
  2. ↑ Gimson, A.C. Ano = 1989 Uma introdução à pronúncia do inglês, Edward Arnold, ed., 4º ed. , Londres 
  3. ↑ Azevedo, Milton Mariano. 2005. Português: uma introdução lingüística. P.54
  4. ↑ Silva, David James. 1994. A Elisão Variável de Vogais Não Estressadas em Português Europeu: Estudo de Caso
  5. ↑ E Graham, Esther, "Variation Adds to Prosodic Typology", B.Bel e I. Marlin (eds), Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2002 Conferência, 11-13 de Abril de 2002, Aix-en-Provence: Laboratoire Parole et Langage, 127-132. ISBN 2-9518233-0-4
  6. ↑ Kenworthy, J. (1987). Ensino de pronúncia em inglês. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  7. ↑ Grabe, Esther, "Variation Adds to Prosodic Typology", B.Bel and I. Marlin (eds), Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2002 Conference, 11–13 April 2002, Aix-en-Provence: Laboratoire Parole et Langage, 127–132. ISBN 2-9518233-0-4. (.doc)
  8. ↑ «Rítmo e o Fenômeno de Redução de Vogais». Consultado em 20 de setembro de 2009. Arquivado do original em 5 de setembro de 2008 
  9. ↑ Gimson, A.C. (1989), An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English 4th ed. , London: Edward Arnold 
  10. ↑ Kohler, K.J. (1995), Einführung in die Phonetik des Deutschen (em alemão) 2nd ed. , Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag 
  11. ↑ Kenworthy, J. (1987). Teaching English pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. ↑ Silva, David James. 1994. The Variable Elision of Unstressed Vowels in European Portuguese: A Case Study Arquivado em 2012-03-10 no Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ Azevedo, Milton Mariano. 2005. Portuguese: a linguistic introduction. P.54
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