Reichsgau Steiermark

Reichsgau Steiermark
Reichsgau Estíria
Reichsau da Alemanha Nazista
 
 
 
 
 
1938–1945
 

 

Bandeira Brasão


Mapa da Alemanha Nazista e suas subdivisões (Gaue e Reichsgaue).
Capital Graz
Atualmente parte de  Áustria
 Eslovênia

Líder Gauleiter
1938–1945 Siegfried Uiberreither

12 de março 1938 Anschluss
8 de maio 1945 Dissolução

População

1938 1,116,539 hab.

O Reichsgau Estíria (alemão: Reichsgau Steiermark) foi uma divisão administrativa da Alemanha Nazista que consistia em áreas na Estíria, Baixa Estíria e partes do sul da Burguenlândia. Existiu de 1938 a 1945.

História

O sistema nazista Gau (plural Gaue) foi originalmente estabelecido em uma conferência do partido em 22 de maio de 1926, a fim de melhorar a administração da estrutura partidária. A partir de 1933, após a tomada do poder pelos nazistas, o Gaue substituiu cada vez mais os estados alemães como subdivisões administrativas na Alemanha.[1] Em 12 de março de 1938, a Alemanha nazista anexou a Áustria e em 24 de maio as províncias austríacas foram reorganizadas e substituídas por sete partidos nazistas Gaue.[2] De acordo com a lei Ostmarkgesetz de 14 de abril de 1939, com efeitos a partir de 1º de maio, os Gaue austríacos foram elevados ao status de Reichsgaue e seus Gauleiters também foram posteriormente chamados de Reichsstatthalters.[3]

À frente de cada Gau estava um Gauleiter, posição que se tornou cada vez mais poderosa, especialmente após a eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Os Gauleiters locais foram responsáveis pela propaganda e vigilância e, a partir de setembro de 1944, pelo Volkssturm e pela defesa do Gau.[4][5]

A posição de Gauleiter na Estíria foi ocupada por Siegfried Uiberreither ao longo da história do Reichsgau, de 1938 a 1945.[6][7]

Referências

  1. «Die NS-Gaue» [The Nazi Gaue]. dhm.de (em alemão). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Consultado em 24 de março de 2016 
  2. "Administration of Austria," The Times (London) 25 May 1938, page 15.
  3. «Der "Anschluss" Österreichs 1938» [The annexation of Austria 1938]. dhm.de (em alemão). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Consultado em 24 de março de 2016 
  4. «Die NS-Gaue» [The Nazi Gaue]. dhm.de (em alemão). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Consultado em 24 de março de 2016 
  5. «The Organization of the Nazi Party & State». nizkor.org. The Nizkor Project. Consultado em 24 de março de 2016 
  6. «Übersicht der Gaue, der Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945» (em alemão). 25 de fevereiro de 2007. Consultado em 4 de janeiro de 2024 
  7. «Reichsgau Steiermark». verwaltungsgeschichte.de 

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