Quênia britânico

Colony and Protectorate of Kenya
Colônia e Protetorado do Quênia

Colônia
(Império Britânico)


1920 – 1963

Bandeira de Quênia

Bandeira da Colônia do Quênia
Localização de Quênia
Localização de Quênia
Continente África
Região África Oriental
País Quênia
Capital Nairobi
Governo Não especificado
História
 • 23 de Julho de 1920 Fundação
 • 12 de Dezembro de 1963 Independência

Quênia britânico, formalmente Colônia e Protetorado do Quênia, foi parte do Império Britânico, no território do atual Quênia. Foi criado quando a antiga África Oriental Britânica foi transformada em uma colônia da coroa britânica em 1920.[1] Tecnicamente, "Colônia do Quênia" referiu-se às terras do interior, enquanto uma faixa litorânea de dez milhas (aparentemente em arrendamento do sultão de Zanzibar) foi o "Protetorado do Quênia", e só foi cedido para a Colônia de Quênia, em outubro de 1963. No entanto, os dois foram controlados como uma única unidade administrativa. Mombasa, a maior cidade em 1921, tinha uma população de 32.000 na época.

Os indianos na Colônia do Quênia [2] contestaram a reserva dos planaltos para os europeus, e o rancor cresceu entre os indianos e os europeus. A população em 1921 foi estimada em 2.376 milhões, dos quais 9.651 eram europeus, 22.822 indianos e 10.102 árabes. A colônia chegou ao fim em 1963, quando a independência foi acordada com os britânicos. Após a independência, a ex-colônia tornou-se conhecida como Quênia.

Referências

  1. Editor Albert Adu Boa Hen (2010). História Geral da África – Vol. VII – África sob dominação colonial, 1880-1935. [S.l.]: Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 769 páginas. 978-85-7652-129-7 
  2. «Penultimate adventures with ... - William Roger Louis, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center - Google Books». Books.google.com 

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