Prosorrhyncha

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaProsorrhyncha
Aquarius najas (Prosorrhyncha), em acasalamento.
Aquarius najas (Prosorrhyncha), em acasalamento.
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Classe: Insecta
Ordem: Hemiptera
Subordem: Prosorrhyncha
Sorensen et al. 1995
Infraordens

Prosorrhyncha Sorensen et al. 1995 é uma subordem da ordem Hemiptera que agrupa o taxon tradicionalmente aceite dos Heteroptera com o táxon irmão constituído pela família Peloridiidae, a qual é frequentemente classificada como uma subordem separada.[1] Este agrupamento não é consensual.

Descrição

A subordem Prosorrhyncha é uma das formas de classificar um conjunto de espécies da ordem Hemiptera, claramente aparentadas entre si e inequivocamente monofiléticas, mas que ainda assim apresentam apreciável diferenciação, indicando uma divergência evolutiva muito antiga. Enquanto alguns especialistas seguem esta classificação,[2] outros preferem manter os Heteroptera como subordem autónoma, mantendo a família Peloridiidae, um pequeno grupo relíquia, como uma superfamília e infraordem monotípicas, neste caso os Coleorrhyncha.[3]

Os nomes "Heteropteroidea" (Schlee 1969) e is "Heteropterodea" (Zrzavy 1992) são mais antigos que o nome Prosorrhyncha, mas esete último tem preferência sobre outros nomes porque os sufixos dos nomes mais antigos estão convencionalmente reservados para categorias taxonómicas que não a subordem e a Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica não obriga à retenção do nome mais antigo nestes casos.

Notas

  1. Sorensen J.T., Campbell B.C., Gill R.J., Steffen-Campbell J.D., 1995. Non-monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha ("Homoptera"), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications with pre-Heteropteroidea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71 (1): 31-60.
  2. Auchenorrhyncha website.
  3. Maddison, David R. (1995): Tree of Life Web ProjectHemiptera. True bugs, cicadas, leafhoppers, aphids, etc.. Version of January 1, 2005. Retrieved July 28, 2008.

Referências

  • Schlee D. 1969. Morphologie und symbiose; ihre Beweiskraft fur die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Coleorrhyncha (Insecta, Hemiptera). Stuttgart Beitr. zur Naturk. Nr. 210: 1-27
  • Sorensen J.T., Campbell B.C., Gill R.J., Steffen-Campbell J.D., 1995. Non-monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha ("Homoptera"), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications with pre-Heteropteroidea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71 (1): 31-60
  • Zrzavy J. 1992. Evolution of antennae and historical ecology of the hemipteran insects (Paraneoptera). Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov., 89 (2): 77-86

Ligações externas

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