Al-Tira, Ramle

Al-Tira طيرة دندن
Reruntuhan masjid Al-Tira
Etimologi: "Benteng"^[1]
Al-Tira
Koordinat: 32°01′02″N 34°56′35″E / 32.01722°N 34.94306°E / 32.01722; 34.94306
Grid Palestina	144/158
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Ramle
Tanggal pengosongan	10 Juli 1948^[4]
Luas ^[2]
• Total	6,956 dunams (0,6.956 ha or 1,719 acre)
Populasi (1945)
• Total	1.290^[2]^[3]
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat ini	Tirat Yehuda,^[5] Giv'at Ko'ah,^[5] Bareket^[5]

Al-Tira adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948 pada 10 Juli 1948. Desa tersebut berjarak 12 km dari timur laut Ramla.

Referensi

^ Palmer, 1881, p.246
^ ^a ^b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii village #216. Also gives cause of depopulation.
^ ^a ^b ^c Khalidi, 1992, p. 418

Daftar pustaka

Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (p.378)
Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-18.
Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
Hillel, Gili (2009-05-04). "Khirbat et-Tira" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
Itach, Gilad; Zuckerman-Cooper, Roni (2016-08-06). "Khirbet et-Tira (Bareket)" (128). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
Masarwa, Durar (2012-10-16). "Khirbat et-Tira" (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
al-Qawuqji, F. (1972): Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi in Journal of Palestine Studies
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 1972): 27-58., dpf-file, downloadable
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 1972): 3-33., dpf-file, downloadable
Romano, Amit (2004-05-31). "Khirbat et-Tira" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Zelinger, Yehiel (2005-11-06). "Khirbet et-Tira (Bareket)" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.

Pranala luar

Welcome To al-Tira
al-Tira (Ramla), Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Israeli map of al-Tira in 1948: NLI

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