Pomerânia sueca


Pomerânia sueca
Svenska Pommern
Schwedisch Pommern
←
1630 – 1815 →
Flag Brasão
Bandeira Brasão
Lema nacional
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
Deus salve o Imperador Francisco
Localização de Pomerânia sueca
Localização de Pomerânia sueca
Pomerânia sueca (a laranja) no contexto do Império Sueco (a verde)
Continente Europa
Capital Estetino (1630-1720)
Greifswald (1720-1814)
Língua oficial Baixo-alemão, alemão, sueco
Religião Luteranismo
Governo Principado
Duque
 • 1630-1632 Gustavo Adolfo II
 • 1809–1814 Carlos XIII
Governador-geral
 • 1633–1641 Sten Svantesson Bielke (primeiro)
 • 1800–1809 Hans Henric von Essen (último)
 • 1809–1814 Governo directo
História
 • 1630 Fundação
 • 1815 Dissolução

A Pomerânia sueca (em sueco: Svenska Pommern; em alemão: Schwedisch-Pommern) foi um Domínio sob governação da Coroa sueca entre 1630 e 1815, localizada na costa alemã e polaca do Báltico. Na sequência da guerra polaca e da Guerra dos Trinta Anos, a Suécia ficou com uma vasta extensão de terras na zona sul da costa do Báltico, incluindo a Pomerânia e parte da Livónia e região prussa (dominium maris baltici).

A Suécia, presente na Pomerânia com uma guarnição em Stralsund desde 1628, ficou com o controlo efectivo do Ducado da Pomerânia através do Tratado de Estetino em 1630. Com a Paz de Vestfália em 1648 e com o Tratado de Estetino de 1653, a Suécia recebeu a Pomerânia Ocidental, ou Vorpommern, com as ilhas de Rügen, Usedom e Wolin, e uma faixa da Pomerânia Oriental, ou Hinterpommern. Os tratados de paz foram negociados enquanto a rainha sueca Cristina era menor de idade, e o Império Sueco era governado por membros da Alta aristocracia. Desta forma, a Pomerânia não foi anexada à Suécia tal como as conquistas francesas, o que teria significado a abolição da servidão a qual, desde a lei pomerana dos camponeses de 1616, era ali praticada na sua forma mais severa. Em vez disso, manteve-se parte do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico, tornando os governadores suecos Reichsfürsten (príncipes imperiais) e deixando a nobreza com todo o controlo das zonas rurais e seus habitantes. Enquanto os nobres suecos da Pomerânia era sujeitos à redução quando os reis do final do século XVII reconquistaram o poder político, os termos do Tratado de Vestefália continuaram a evitar a procura de uniformidade política na Pomerânia até à dissolução do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico em 1806.

Em 1679, a Suécia perdeu a maior parte das suas possessões pomeranas a leste do rio Oderpelo Tratado de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, e, em 1720, a Suécia perdeu as suas possessões a sul do rio Peene e a leste do rio Peenestrom pelo Tratado de Estocolmo. Esta áreas foram cedidas à Brandemburgo-Prússia e foram integradas na Pomerânia Brandengurguesa. Também em 1720, a Suécia voltou a possuir o resto do seu domínio no Tratado de Frederiksborg, que tinha sido perdido para a Dinamarca em 1715. Em 1814, resultado das Guerras Napoleónicas, a Pomerânia sueca foi cedida à Dinamarca em troca pela Noruega, no Tratado de Kiel, e, em 1815, como resultado do Congresso de Viena, transferido para a Prússia.

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre um Estado extinto é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Jenis kelamin Tuhan

Konsep Ketuhanan Menurut agama Bahá'í Buddha Hindu Islam Kristen Mormon Sikh Yahudi Kepercayaan Tionghoa Lain-lain Jenis kelamin lbs Jenis kelamin Tuhan dapat dipandang secara harfiah atau sebagai aspek alegori dari sesosok deitas. Dalam agama-agama politeistik, para dewa tampak memiliki jenis kelamin harfiah yang dapat membolehkan mereka untuk berinteraksi satu sama lain, dan bahkan dengan manusia, dengan cara seksual. Dalam kebanyakan agama monoteistik, jenis kelamin Tuhan tak dapat ditun...

 

Neopaganisme Jermanik

Replika modern kalung dari Zaman Viking yang melambangkan Mjölnir, palu dewa Thor. Neopaganisme Jermanik, juga disebut Heathenry atau Heathenisme, adalah agama pagan modern. Para ahli agama menggolongkan neopaganisme Jermanik sebagai gerakan keagamaan yang baru. Para penganutnya mendasarkan iman mereka pada kepercayaan suku-suku Jermanik pada Zaman Besi dan Abad Pertengahan Awal sebelum mereka masuk Kristen. Untuk mengetahui kepercayaan kuno mereka, para penganut agama ini menggunakan bukti-...

 

SMP Negeri 32 Surabaya

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: SMP Negeri 32 Surabaya – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SMP Negeri 32 SurabayaInformasiRentang kelasVII, VIII, IXKurikulumKurikulum Tingkat Satuan PendidikanAlamatLokasiJl. A. Yani 6 -...

حصار السبعين

حصار السبعين جزء من ثورة 26 سبتمبر كتيبة دبابات تي-34 تابعة للجمهوريين معلومات عامة التاريخ 28 نوفمبر 1967 إلى 7 فبراير 1968 الموقع صنعاء، اليمن15°21′N 44°12′E / 15.35°N 44.2°E / 15.35; 44.2  النتيجة انتصار الجمهوريين المتحاربون الجمهوريون الملكيون القادة الفريق حسن العمري قاسم ...

 

George P. Sewall

American politician This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: George P. Sewall – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) George Popham Sewall21st Speaker of the Maine House of RepresentativesIn office1851–1852Preceded bySamuel Be...

 

Florian Vogel (cyclist)

Swiss cyclist Florian VogelVogel in the UCI MTB World Cup race in La Bresse (2012)Personal informationFull nameFlorian VogelBorn (1982-02-18) 18 February 1982 (age 42)Aarau, SwitzerlandTeam informationDisciplineMountain bike racingRoleRiderRider typeCross-country Medal record Men's mountain bike racing Representing  Switzerland World Championships 2006 Rotorua Team cross-country 2007 Fort William Team cross-country 2000 Sierra Nevada Team cross-country 2004 Les Gets Team c...

Provinsi Udon Thani

Udon ThaniProvinsiอุดรธานีHuai Luang reservoir BenderaLambangJulukan: Udon   Udon Thani di    ThailandKoordinat: 17°25′N 102°45′E / 17.417°N 102.750°E / 17.417; 102.750Koordinat: 17°25′N 102°45′E / 17.417°N 102.750°E / 17.417; 102.750IbukotaUdon ThaniPemerintahan • GubernurChayawut Chanthon (sejak Oktober 2015)Luas • Total11,730 km2 (4,529 sq mi)Popul...

 

Łaziska Power Station

Łaziska Power StationOfficial nameElektrownia ŁaziskaCountryPolandLocationŁaziska GórneCoordinates50°8′1″N 18°50′29″E / 50.13361°N 18.84139°E / 50.13361; 18.84139StatusOperationalCommission date1967Owner(s)Tauron GroupOperator(s)Tauron Elektrownia ŁaziskaThermal power station Primary fuelCoalPower generation Units operational3 x 225 MW2 x 125 MW1 x 230 MWMake and modelDeutsche BabcockRafakoZamechDo...

 

Антитринитаризм

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Model of enzyme kinetics Curve of the Michaelis–Menten equation labelled in accordance with IUBMB recommendations In biochemistry, Michaelis–Menten kinetics, named after Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten, is the simplest case of enzyme kinetics, applied to enzyme-catalysed reactions of one substrate and one product. It takes the form of a differential equation describing the reaction rate v {\displaystyle v} (rate of formation of product P, with concentration p {\displaystyle p} ) to a {\d...

 

Горностай

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Горностай (значения). Горностай Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстнороты...

 

List of highest-grossing animated films of the 1990s

This article's factual accuracy is disputed. The listed grosses are incomplete figures, resulting in incorrect rankings. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) See also: List of highest-grossing animated films Animated feature films By decade 1917–1969Before 1940 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s1980 1981 1...

Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire

Period of the Ottoman empire This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on the History of theOttoman Empire Timeline Rise (1299R...

 

Cass County, Minnesota

County in Minnesota, United States County in MinnesotaCass CountyCountyThe Cass County CourthouseLocation within the U.S. state of MinnesotaMinnesota's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 46°57′N 94°19′W / 46.95°N 94.32°W / 46.95; -94.32Country United StatesState MinnesotaFoundedSeptember 1, 1851 (created)1897 (organized)[1]Named forLewis CassSeatWalkerLargest cityLake ShoreArea • Total2,414 sq mi (6,250 km2) �...

 

Belmont, California

City in the US state of California City in California, United StatesBelmont, CaliforniaCityCity of Belmont SealLocation of Belmont in San Mateo County, CaliforniaBelmont, CaliforniaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates: 37°31′5″N 122°17′30″W / 37.51806°N 122.29167°W / 37.51806; -122.29167CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountySan MateoIncorporatedOctober 29, 1926[1]Government • MayorJulia Mates[2] • City council&...

ستيفن نوفيلا

ستيفن نوفيلا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 يوليو 1964 (60 سنة)  دانبري  الإقامة هامدن  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة جورجتاون  المهنة طبيب أعصاب،  وعالم أعصاب،  ومدون صوتي،  وإذاعي،  وأستاذ جامعي  اللغات الإنجليزية  مجال ...

 

Graduato aiutante

Graduato aiutante dell'Esercito Italiano Quella di graduato aiutante è la qualifica apicale attribuita al militare col grado di primo graduato della categoria dei graduati dell'Esercito e dell'Aeronautica Militare (sottocapo aiutante per la Marina Militare). La sigla abbreviativa identificativa del grado è Grd. A. Essa fu istituita con la denominazione di caporal maggiore capo scelto qualifica speciale a seguito del riordino dei ruoli e delle carriere (decreto legislativo 29 maggio 2017, n....

 

Code Sheffield

Residential skyscraper in Sheffield, England This article is about the skyscraper in Sheffield. For the nightclub of the same name in Sheffield, see Code (nightclub). Code SheffieldArtists impression of Code SheffieldGeneral informationStatusUnder constructionTypeResidentialLocationWellington Street, Sheffield City Centre, EnglandCoordinates53°22′42″N 1°28′30″W / 53.3782°N 1.4751°W / 53.3782; -1.4751Construction startedMarch 2022Cost£100 million (planned)H...

Taro Urabe

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Taro UrabeInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Taro UrabeTanggal lahir 11 Juli 1977 (umur 47)Tempat lahir Prefektur Hyogo, JepangPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1996-1998 Cerezo Osaka 1999 Montedio Yamagata * Penampilan dan g...

 

ソロモン

この項目では、古代イスラエルの国王について説明しています。その他の用法については「ソロモン (曖昧さ回避)」をご覧ください。 ソロモンשְׁלֹמֹה イスラエル国王 ソロモン在位 紀元前971年 - 紀元前931年別号 無し全名 不明出生 紀元前1011年イェルサレム死去 紀元前931年イェルサレム埋葬 イェルサレム配偶者 ナアマ  エジプトのファラオの娘子女 レハブア�...