Pedúnculo

 Nota: Para o órgão de suporte da flor, veja Pedicelo.
O pedúnculo de uma flor de Cymbalaria muralis.

Em zoologia, o pedúnculo[1] é uma estrutura de ligação anatómica. No âmbito da ictiologia, pedúnculo caudal é a região, geralmente mais comprimida, do corpo de um peixe onde se insere a barbatana caudal. No âmbito da neurologia, os pedúnculos cerebrais[2] são os dois grandes feixes de fibras com origem nos hemisférios cerebrais da parte superior da medula espinhal que comunicam com o cérebro.

Em botânica, pedúnculo[2][1] é uma haste que suporta inflorescências simples ou compostas, como sejam flores solitárias, inflorescências grupadas ou frutos[3]. No que toca às inflorescências grupadas, o pedúnculo tende a ramificar-se em pedicelos, que são as hastes mais pequenas que sustentam cada uma das flores[4].

O caju é um exemplo de um pedúnculo floral que se desenvolve, tornando-se num pseudofruto.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Infopédia. «pedúnculo | Definição ou significado de pedúnculo no Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa». Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora. Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2021 
  2. ↑ a b S.A, Priberam Informática. «pedúnculo». Dicionário Priberam. Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2021 
  3. ↑ «Universidade de Coimbra - Herbário da Universidade de Coimbra - Glossário Botânico». www.uc.pt. Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2021 
  4. ↑ «Glossário». Museu Virtual Biodiversidade. Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2021 

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