Ocupação holandesa de Angola

A ocupação holandesa de Angola, denominada oficialmente Loango-Angola,^[1] data de 25 de agosto de 1641 quando o Almirante Cornelis Jol ^[2] invade o território apoiado por 18 navios. A população de Luanda foge para norte, por ordem do governador, para o Forte de Massangano. A ocupação holandesa ira durar até 1648, data em que o rei D. João IV de Portugal envia Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides para libertar o território.^[3]

A decisão de invadir Angola deve-se ao facto de a Companhia Neerlandesa das Índias Ocidentais necessitar de mais escravos para levar para o Nordeste do Brasil, região que ocupavam desde 1630.^[4] A intenção da Companhia seria mesmo de permanecer em Angola dados os planos existentes de construir um canal desde o rio Cuanza, a sul, até Luanda.^[3]^[5]

Em Maio de 1648, uma frota constituída por 12 navios e 1 200 homens, liderada por Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides, parte do Brasil, e atraca em Quicombo cerca de três meses depois; ruma depois para norte, para Luanda, onde toma a Fortaleza de São Miguel de Luanda aos holandeses, que entretanto tinham fugido, e a cidade no dia seguinte, a 15 de Agosto.^[3]

Referências

↑ Ratelband, Klaas (2000). Nederlanders in West-Afrika 1600-1650. Angola, Kongo en São Tomé. Zutphen: Walburg Pers.
↑ Linda Marinda Heywood, John Kelly Thornton. «Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, And The Foundation Of The Americas, 1585-1660». 2007. Consultado em 18 de Março de 2012
↑ ^a ^b ^c Mike Stead, Sean Rorison. «Angola». 2009. Consultado em 18 de Março de 2012
↑ Nei Lopes. «Enciclopédia brasileira da diáspora africana». 2004. Consultado em 18 de Março de 2012
↑ Zeca Santana. «Angola: Land of Shattered Dreams». 2009. Consultado em 18 de Março de 2012

v d e História de Angola
História pré-colonial	Reino do Congo (1395–1914) Reino do Dongo (século XIV–1657) Reino de Cacongo (século XV–1885) Reino de Angoio (século XV–1885) Reino Lunda (século XVI–1887) Reino de Loango (1550–1883)
Colonização	Reino de Benguela (1580–1869) Reino de Cassange (1620–1910) Rainha Ana de Sousa Ginga (1621–1663) Reino da Matamba (1631–1744) Colonização de Angola (1575–1641) Ocupação holandesa (1641–1648) Reconquista (1644–1648)
Período colonial	Angola colonial (1648–1951) Reino do Huambo (1650–1903) Reino Bailundo (1700–1903) Reino do Bié (1750–1890) Primeira Guerra Luso-Ovimbundo (1774–1778) Confederação Brasílica (1822–1823) Protetorado do Congo Português (1885–1951) Campanhas de Pacificação e Ocupação (1885–1917) Segunda Guerra Luso-Ovimbundo (1890–1904) Grande revolta do Congo (1913–1914) Campanha do Sudoeste da África (1914–1917) Província ultramarina (1951–1974) Guerra de Independência (1961–1974)
Independência	Acordo do Alvor (1975) República Popular de Angola (1975–1992) República Popular Democrática de Angola (1975–2002) Guerra Civil (1975–2002) Intervenção cubana (1975–1991) Invasão Sul-Africana de 1975-1976 (1975–1976) Tentativa de golpe de Estado Fraccionista (1977) Batalha de Cuito Cuanavale (1987–1988) Acordos de Nova Iorque (1988) Acordos de Bicesse (1990–1991) República de Angola (1992–actualidade) Massacre do Dia das Bruxas (1992) Guerra dos 55 Dias (1993) Angolagate (1994) Protocolo de Lusaca (1994) Primeira Guerra do Congo (1996–1997) Segunda Guerra do Congo (1998–2003) Queda da Jamba (1999) Batalha do vale do rio Luvuei (2002) Angola do pós-guerra (2003–actualidade)

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