Noir nórdico

Uma coleção de Noir nórdico em uma livraria em Helsinki incluindo trabalhos de Liza Marklund e Jo Nesbø.

Noir nórdico é um gênero literário de romance policial escrito do ponto de vista da polícia. A escrita é clara e evita o uso de metáforas, a ambientação é normalmente cinza e gélida, com um clima pesado e moralmente complexo. O gênero retrata a tensão entre a suposta sociedade calma dos países nórdicos, e o assassinato, misoginia, estupro, e racismo velado. Se diferencia do "quem matou?" e de mistérios de assassinatos ingleses. Com normalmente uma protagonista feminina, a popularidade do gênero se estendeu para filmes e televisão, como The Killing e sua adaptação americana, Marcella e The Bridge e sua adaptação franco-britânica e americana..[1][2]

Origens

A maioria dos comentaristas concorda que o gênero foi estabelecido como gênero literário na década de 1990; O escritor sueco Henning Mankell, que às vezes é chamado de "o pai dos noir nórdicos",[3] observa que a série de romances Martin Beck de Maj Sjöwall e Per Wahlöö "rompeu com as tendências anteriores da ficção policial" e foi pioneira em um novo estilo: "Eles foram influenciados e inspirados pelo escritor americano Ed McBain. Eles perceberam que havia um enorme território inexplorado no qual romances policiais poderiam formar a estrutura para histórias contendo crítica social." Kerstin Bergman observa que "o que fez os romances de Sjöwall e Wahlöö se destacarem da ficção criminal anterior, e o que o tornou tão influente no décadas seguintes, foi, sobretudo, a inclusão consciente de uma perspectiva crítica na sociedade sueca".

Os livros de Henning Mankell sobre Kurt Wallander tornaram o gênero um fenômeno de massa na década de 1990. Os livros da autora norueguesa Karin Fossum sobre o inspetor Sejer também foram altamente influentes e amplamente traduzidos. Frøken Smillas fornemmelse for sne do escritor Peter Høeg foi "extremamente influente" como o verdadeiro progenitor da "Nova Onda Escandinava" e ao situar sua heroína contra-intuitiva em Copenhague e na Groenlândia, inaugurou a corrente do crime ficcional escandinavo.

Um crítico opina que "a ficção policial nórdica tem uma posição mais respeitável... do que a ficção de um gênero similar produzida na Grã-Bretanha ou nos Estados Unidos". e estilo de escrita direta sem metáfora.[4] Os romances são geralmente policiais processuais, e centram-se no trabalho monótono e cotidiano da polícia, embora nem sempre envolvam a investigação simultânea de vários crimes. Os exemplos incluem The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo da série Millennium de Stieg Larsson, a série policial com o personagem Kurt Wallander de Henning Mankell e os romances com o personagem Martin Beck de Maj Sjöwall e Per Wahlöö.[5]

Noir nórdico na televisão

O termo Noir nórdico também pode ser aplicado para filmes e séries de televisão, tanto adaptações de livros ou roteiros originais, como a Série Millennium e The Killing.

Autores

Autores que contribuíram na criação e consolidação de gênero Noir nórdico incluem:

Dinamarqueses

Finlandeses

Islandeses

Noruegueses

Suecos

Referências

  1. ↑ Hale, Mike (24 de outubro de 2017). «In Three Nordic Noir Streaming Series, Women Investigators Fight the Chill». The New York Times. Consultado em 26 de agosto de 2018 
  2. ↑ «Netflix goes Nordic Noir with new Swedish thriller» (em inglês). 8 de setembro de 2017. Consultado em 26 de agosto de 2018 
  3. ↑ https://www.star2.com/people/2015/10/10/nordic-noir-author-henning-mankell-loses-battle-with-cancer/
  4. ↑ http://www.economist.com/node/15660846
  5. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00wvcyj

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