Born and raised in San Diego, California, RuPaul studied performing arts in Atlanta, Georgia, before relocating to New York City, where he became a popular fixture on the LGBT nightclub scene. He achieved international fame as a drag queen with the release of his debut single, "Supermodel (You Better Work)", which was included on his debut studio album Supermodel of the World (1993). RuPaul was a spokesperson for MAC Cosmetics in 1994, raising money for the Mac AIDS Fund and becoming the first drag queen to land a major cosmetics campaign.
RuPaul speaking about growing up in California and how it influenced his work ethic at the 2019 California Hall of Fame induction ceremony
RuPaul was born in San Diego on November 17, 1960, the son of Ernestine "Toni" (née Fontenette) and Irving Andrew Charles. His parents were both from Louisiana.[9][10] He was named by his mother; "Ru" came from roux, the French term for the base of gumbo and other creole stews and soups.[11] According to DNA analysis by Finding Your Roots staff, his ancestry is 70% African and 30% European.[10][12]
At 15, RuPaul and his sister Renetta moved to Atlanta, where they studied performing arts.[16] RuPaul struggled as a musician and filmmaker during the 1980s, working at Atlanta's Plaza Theatre. In 1982, he debuted on an Atlanta public access variety show called The American Music Show, and went on to appear on the show frequently.[4]: 59 [17] He also took part in underground cinema, helping create the low-budget film Star Booty and an album of the same name. In Atlanta he often performed at the Celebrity Club, managed by Larry Tee, as a bar dancer or with his band, Wee Wee Pole.[18][19][20] RuPaul also performed as a backup singer to Glen Meadmore along with drag queen Vaginal Davis.[21] His first prominent national exposure came in 1989, when he danced as an extra in the video for The B-52s' "Love Shack".[22]
In the early 1990s, RuPaul worked the Georgia club scene and was known by his full birth name. Initially participating in gender bender-style performances, he performed solo and in collaboration with other bands at several New York City nightclubs, most notably the Pyramid Club.[23] He played opposite New York City drag performer Mona Foot (Nashom Benjamin) in the one-act science-fiction parody "My Pet Homo", written and directed by Jon Michael Johnson for Cooper Square Productions. He performed for many years at the annual Wigstockdrag festival and appeared in the documentary Wigstock: The Movie.
In the 1990s, RuPaul appeared on the UK Channel 4 series Manhattan Cable, a weekly series produced by World of Wonder and presented by American Laurie Pike about New York's public-access television system.
He also worked at WKTU in the late 1990s and was hired at WNEW in 2004.[24]
Career
1993–1997: Supermodel of the World, Foxy Lady, and Ho Ho Ho
What other people think of me is not my business. What I do is what I do. How people see me doesn't change what I decide to do. I don't choose projects so people don't see me as one thing or another. I choose projects that excite me. I think the problem is that people refuse to understand what drag is outside of their own belief system.
His next two singles/videos, "Back to My Roots" and "A Shade Shady (Now Prance)", both went to the top spot on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart and furthered his campy persona. His following release "House of Love" failed to place on any U.S. charts but peaked at 68 on the UK Singles Chart.
RuPaul was signed to a modeling contract for MAC Cosmetics. Various billboards featured him in full drag, often with the text "I am the MAC girl". He also released his autobiography, Lettin' It All Hang Out. He promoted the book in part with a 1995 guest appearance on ABC's All My Children, in a storyline that put it on the set of Erica Kane's talk show "The Cutting Edge". The same year, he was featured in his first of two appearances in the Brady Bunch movies, in which he played Jan's female guidance counselor.
Later in the year he released his second album, Foxy Lady, this time on the L.A.-based Rhino Records label. The album failed to chart on the Billboard 200. However, its first single "Snapshot" went to number four on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It also enjoyed limited mainstream success, charting at 95 on the Billboard Hot 100, which was his second and final solo Hot 100 entry to date. The album's second single "A Little Bit of Love" was not as successful, peaking at 28 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. During this time, RuPaul helped launch the return of WKTU radio in New York City and would serve as host of its morning show until 1998.
In 1997, he released his third album, the Christmas-themed Ho Ho Ho. That year, RuPaul teamed with Martha Wash to remake the classic disco anthem, "It's Raining Men". The song was included on the 1998 compilation CD RuPaul's Go Go Box Classics. During this time, he appeared in Webex TV commercials and magazine ads. In 2002, he was featured on the Eurodance track "You're No Lady" alongside Brigitte Nielsen.
2004–2007: Red Hot, ReWorked, and Starrbooty
RuPaul in 2007
In 2004, RuPaul released his fourth album, Red Hot on his own RuCo Inc. music label. It received dance radio and club play, but very little press coverage. On his blog he discussed how he felt betrayed by the entertainment industry, particularly the gay press. In one incident, it was noted that Entertainment Weekly refused to review the album, instead asking him to make a comedic contribution to a fashion article. He likened the experience to "a black person being invited to a party, but only if they'll serve." Despite his apparent dissatisfaction with the release, Red Hot's lead single "Looking Good, Feeling Gorgeous" peaked at number two on the dance chart. The second, "WorkOut", peaked at number five. The third and final single from the album "People Are People" a duet with Tom Trujillo, peaked at number 10. The album itself only charted on the Top Electronic Albums chart, where it hit number nine.[26] RuPaul later noted, "Well, betrayed might be the wrong word. 'Betrayed' alludes to an idea that there was some kind of a promise made to me, and there never was. More so, I was disappointed. I don't feel like it was a betrayal. Nobody promises anything in show business and you understand that from day one. But, I don't know what happened. It seemed I couldn't get press on my album unless I was willing to play into the role that the mainstream press has assigned to gay people, which is as servants of straight ideals."[25]
On June 13, 2006, RuPaul released ReWorked, his first remix album and fifth album overall. It features reworked versions of songs from his back catalog, as well as new recordings. The only single released from the album was a re-recording of "Supermodel (You Better Work)", which reached number 21 on the U.S. dance chart. June 20, 2007, saw the release of Starrbooty: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack in the United States. The single "Call Me Starrbooty" was digitally released in 2007. The album contains new tracks as well as interludes with dialogue from the movie. The film was released on DVD in October 2007.
2008–2013: RuPaul's Drag Race, Champion, and Glamazon
RuPaul in 2009
In mid-2008, RuPaul began producing RuPaul's Drag Race, a reality television game show which aired on Logo in February 2009. On the program drag queens compete to be selected by RuPaul and a panel of judges as "America's next drag superstar". The first season's winner was BeBe Zahara Benet, and first runner-up Nina Flowers was chosen by fans as "Miss Congeniality" through voting via the show's official website. To publicize the new show, RuPaul appeared on several other shows in 2008, including Project Runway, as guest judge, and on Paula's Party as a guest "chef".[27][28]
In March 2009, RuPaul released the album Champion. The album spawned four singles "Cover Girl", "Jealous of My Boogie", "Devil Made Me Do It", and "Tranny Chaser". The album peaked at number 12 on the BillboardDance/Electronic Albums as well as 26 on the BillboardTop Heatseekers chart. Logo's second annual NewNowNext Awards in 2009 were hosted by RuPaul. There he performed "Jealous of My Boogie (Gomi & RasJek Edit)". In March 2010, RuPaul released his second remix album, Drag Race, the album features remixes of songs from the 2009 album Champion.[29]
In April 2011, coinciding with the finale of season 3 of RuPaul's Drag Race, RuPaul released his sixth studio album Glamazon, produced by Revolucian. The album charted on Billboard'sDance/Electronic Albums and the BillboardTop Heatseekers chart at 11 and 8 respectively. In July 2011, he released another remix EP entitled SuperGlam DQ which features remixes of tracks from Glamazon, remixes of the "Drag U Theme Song", and a new song, "Sexy Drag Queen". The second season of RuPaul's Drag U began in June 2011. In late 2011, RuPaul made appearances on The Rosie Show and The Chew, and also attended a Drag Race NY Premiere party at Patricia Field's store in New York. Season 4 of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered on Logo on January 30, 2012, with RuPaul returning as the main host and judge. In the fall of 2012, the spin-off RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars premiered and featured past contestants of the previous four seasons. Season 5 of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered on January 28, 2013. On April 30, 2013, he released "Lick It Lollipop" featuring Lady Bunny.
In fall of 2013, RuPaul joined forces with cosmetic manufacturers Colorevolution to launch his debut make-up line featuring ultra-rich pigment cosmetics and a beauty collection. Released alongside the line was a unisex perfume entitled "Glamazon". Talking to World of Wonder he said: "Glamazon is for women and men of all ages and preferences who share one thing in common: They are not afraid to be fierce. For me, glamour should be accessible to all, and I am committed to helping the world look and smell more beautiful." The line was exclusively sold on the Colorevolution website in various gift sets.[30][31]
2014–2016: Born Naked, Realness,Butch Queen, and television expansion
RuPaul in 2015
On January 28, 2014 RuPaul released RuPaul Presents The CoverGurlz, a collaborative album featuring new versions of RuPaul songs from 2009 to 2013. His seventh studio album, Born Naked, was released on February 24, 2014, to coincide with the premiere of the 6th season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Born Naked placed at number 4 on the US Billboard dance chart and 85 on the Billboard 200 chart. On April 9, 2014, RuPaul and Michelle Visage released the first episode of their podcast, RuPaul: What's the Tee? with Michelle Visage. In August, he joined the reality competition show Skin Wars acting as a judge.
On March 2, 2015, RuPaul released his eighth studio album, Realness. The release coincided with the premiere of the seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race. In April, he launched and began hosting a new show, Good Work, a plastic surgery-themed talk show for E!. In October he released his second Christmas album, and ninth studio album, Slay Belles. The album contains ten original Christmas-themed songs and features collaborations with Michelle Visage, Siedah Garrett, Todrick Hall, and Big Freedia. The album charted at 21 on the US BillboardDance chart.[32]
In January 2016, it was announced RuPaul would present a new game show for Logo TV called Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul which premiered on April 11, 2016, after RuPaul's Drag Race.[33] In March 2016, he released his tenth album, Butch Queen, just prior to the premiere of the eighth season of RuPaul's Drag Race.[34] A song from the album, "U Wear It Well" was featured in the teaser campaigns for the season and was released as its first single. The album charted at number 3 on the US BillboardDance chart.[32] "'Be Someone" featuring American singer Taylor Dayne was released as the album's second and final single. Additionally, Butch Queen: The Ru-Mixes was released.
2017–2018: Remember Me, American, return to VH1, and Essential, Vol. 2
On February 3, 2017, RuPaul released the album Remember Me: Essential, Vol. 1. It is a collection of new songs and remakes of RuPaul hits that feature new artists.[36] Two singles were released from the album: "Rock It (To The Moon)", and an updated version of RuPaul's 1996 single "Snapshot" from the album Foxy Lady. The album failed to chart on the Dance Albums Chart but managed to debut at number four on the Billboard Dance Albums Sales Chart in the United States. It also charted at number eleven on the UK Dance Albums Chart.
On March 24, 2017, RuPaul released his eleventh studio album, American.[37] Later on the same day, the ninth regular season of RuPaul's Drag Race debuted on basic cable channel VH1, home of RuPaul's talk show in the 1990s. It moved from the expanded cable channel Logo TV which aired all previous seasons of the show. The season 9 premiere featured singer Lady Gaga as its guest judge and was a success, with ratings of nearly 1,000,000 viewers making it the series' most viewed episode.[38]
On June 9, 2017, Essential, Vol. 2 was released. It was preceded by the single "Crying on the Dance Floor" which is a re-recording of the 2010 single "Main Event" from the album Champion. On June 22, 2017, it was announced that RuPaul would receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the television industry.[39] He was awarded the honor on March 16, 2018, making him the first drag queen to be given the award.[40] In August 2018, it was announced that RuPaul will be releasing his third Christmas album in October 2018.[41]
2019–present: Drag Race UK, AJ and the Queen and further TV shows
In June 2019, a daytime talk show titled RuPaul premiered. It was cancelled after a three-week test run, since it was not picked by any Fox TV stations.[42][43] He also appeared in Taylor Swift's "You Need to Calm Down" music video.[44]
In late 2019, the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race UK was released on BBC3.[45] It was well-received, with The Guardian stating that the British version had "saved" the franchise.[46] It was renewed for a second season which was released in 2021.[47] RuPaul also created and starred in the Netflix drama-comedy show AJ and the Queen as a drag queen touring the country with an unlikely young sidekick, which was released on January 10, 2020.[48] On March 6, 2020, Netflix announced that the series had been cancelled.[49]
The podcastRuPaul: What's the Tee? With Michelle Visage debuted on April 6, 2014. Ru-Paul co-hosts with longtime friend and fellow RuPaul's Drag Race judge Michelle Visage. The weekly show features their thoughts on topics including behind-the-scenes of RuPaul's Drag Race, life advice, beauty tips, and conversations with featured guests from the entertainment world.[58][59]
Launched through production company World of Wonder, RuPaul's DragCon LA is an annual drag-themed convention held in Los Angeles which started in 2015, followed by RuPaul's DragCon NYC. It began in 2007 in New York City; the public is able to meet with RuPaul, former RuPaul's Drag Race contestants, and other drag queens.[61] The conventions feature performances, meet-and-greet booths, merchandise sales and panel discussions.[62]
Activism
RuPaul has been an active supporter of voter registration, producing a public service announcement supporting National Voter Registration Day[63] and urging everyone to register.[64] As RuPaul said voter ID laws vary from state to state; the details of the voter ID required in each state are provided by HeadCount and VoteRiders. As one in five LGBTQ adults are not registered to vote, voter registration efforts have expanded recently. Several stars from RuPaul's Drag Race act as Ambassadors for Drag Out the Vote.[65]
In March 2023, in response to the Tennessee Adult Entertainment Act, RuPaul, World of Wonder producers Randy Barbarto and Fenton Bailey, and MTV began a fund to fight anti-drag initiatives.[66][67][68] The ACLU maintains the fund,[69] which received donations from efforts at DragCon LA 2023,[70] the "Drag Isn't Dangerous" livestream telethon,[71] "Can't Hold us Down",[72] "Born This Way",[73] and "God Save the Queens",[74] as well as a small donation from the Manhattan Association of Cabarets.[75]
The Instagram post RuPaul made prior to the establishment of the fund called on followers to vote, saying, "Register to vote so we can get those stunt queens out of office." The video ends with the statement, "By the way, a social media post has never been as powerful as a registered vote."[76]
Impact
Lauren Herold of Mic.com deemed RuPaul "arguably the most commercially successful drag queen in America."[77] Sami Main of Adweek credited him with creating wider exposure for drag queens from LGBT culture into mainstream society, thanks to his early-career chart success, and later, the successive climb in viewership of RuPaul's Drag Race.[78] His talk show The RuPaul Show was the first-ever national talk show to have a drag queen as a host. Along with his partner Michelle Visage, he welcomed an array of high-profile guests such as Cher, Lil Kim, and Diana Ross over the show's 100-episode span. As well as having a variety of comedy skits, the show was noted for discussing topics such as black empowerment, female empowerment, misogyny, and liberal politics that were otherwise unheard of in 1990s television at the time.[79] In 1999, RuPaul was awarded the Vito Russo Award at the GLAAD Media Awards for work in promoting equality in the LGBT community.
RuPaul has also been noted as having a large part in RuPaul's Drag Race's continuous television success. By pioneering queer representation on television, many believe RuPaul to have essentially revolutionised the portrayal of the LGBTQ+ community on screen.[80] He first won an Emmy for his work on the show in 2016, and one year later the show garnered eight nominations, including Outstanding Reality-Competition Program for the first time in its 11-season run, and a second consecutive win for RuPaul in the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.[81] In 2017, he was included in the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[82] In 2019, Fortune noted RuPaul as "easily the world's most famous" drag queen.[5]
Relationship with transgender community
RuPaul has been the subject of multiple controversies regarding his comments and actions towards the transgender community. According to Vox, he has a complicated relationship with this community, in part due to differing philosophies: through drag he seeks to mock gender and identity stereotypes, while in his view the trans community takes identity seriously.[83] Nevertheless, RuPaul's Drag Race has featured a number of contestants who are trans women, some of whom made their identity public while competing on the show, including Sonique, Carmen Carrera, Jiggly Caliente, Monica Beverly Hillz, Kenya Michaels, and Gia Gunn.[84][85] Later seasons of the show have included contestants who had already disclosed their trans identity prior to their season beginning. In 2017, Peppermint became the first contestant to compete throughout her season as an openly trans woman and in 2021 Gottmik was the first to compete as an openly trans man.[86][87] Other non-conforming gender identities expressed by former contestants include both non-binary (Jinkx Monsoon, Aja, Valentina, Divina de Campo, Ginny Lemon, Violet Chachki,[88] and Sasha Velour[89]) and genderfluid (Courtney Act[90] and Kelly Mantle[91]) persons.
In 2014, trans activists and former contestants Carmen Carrera and Monica Beverly Hillz criticized the show's use of words such as tranny and shemale, including the main challenge announcement phrase up to season 6, "You've got she-mail", which they described as transphobic.[92][93]That year's season also included a "Female or She-male" segment that required contestants to guess whether various photographs featured cisgender "biological women" or "psychological women" (drag queens), causing further criticism.[94] RuPaul and the producers issued a statement promising "to help spread love, acceptance and understanding" and Logo TV removed the "You've got she-mail" phrase from subsequent broadcasts, replacing it instead with the phrase "She done already done had herses."[95] RuPaul criticized those attempting to police his language in bad faith and noted that tranny referred to transvestites and drag queens, not just trans women.[96][97]
In 2018, RuPaul gave an interview to The Guardian in which he stated that a post-transition trans woman would "probably not" be accepted onto the show, noting that at the time of competition Peppermint had not yet had breast implants.[98] After facing criticism on social media and from former contestants for his remarks,[99] RuPaul compared trans drag queens who had transitioned to athletes who had taken performance-enhancing drugs.[100] He subsequently expressed regret for the hurt caused by his remarks, and that the only screening criteria for contestants were "charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent."[101] Since he made these statements, multiple transgender contestants have competed on the show.
Personal life
RuPaul met painter Georges LeBar in 1994 at the Limelight nightclub in New York City.[102] They married in January 2017.[103] They have an open marriage; RuPaul has said he would not want to "put restraints" on the person he loves.[104] The two split their time between a home in Los Angeles and a 60,000-acre (24,000 ha) ranch in Wyoming.[105] Environmentalists criticized them in 2020 after RuPaul revealed that they lease mineral rights and sell water to oil companies on their ranch, and allow fracking there.[106][107][108] According to public maps, the ranch has at least 35 active wells.[109] RuPaul previously held a climate-themed ball on his show to raise environmental awareness, leading to accusations of hypocrisy.[110]
RuPaul publicly endorsed Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[111] He expressed dismay at Clinton's defeat by Republican nominee Donald Trump, saying, "The America that we have all fought so hard for, the narrative of love and peace and liberty and equality, it feels like it is dead."[112] He has described doing drag as a "very, very political" act because it "challenges the status quo" by rejecting fixed identities: "Drag says 'I'm a shapeshifter, I do whatever the hell I want at any given time'."[113]
RuPaul started smoking cannabis at age 10 or 11.[114][115][116] Since 1999, he has been sober and has not had alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. In 2020, he found out while appearing on the TV show Finding Your Roots that he and New Jersey Senator Cory Booker are "DNA cousins."[117] In a 2013 interview, RuPaul said, "I'm not religious, but I do have spiritual practices like yoga and meditation and I do pray."[118]
In 2020, a species of Australian soldier fly was named Opaluma rupaul. The name was chosen in reference to the fly's "costume of shiny metallic rainbow colours." Other species described in the same article were named O. ednae (after fellow drag queen Dame Edna Everage) and O. fabulosa.[137][138]
^RuPaul is indifferent to which gender pronouns are used to refer to him, stating that he can be called "he" or "she",[3] and has played male roles and makes public appearances in both male and female drag.[4] This article uses "he/him" pronouns for consistency.
^Gianoulis, Tina (August 16, 2005). "RuPaul (RuPaul Andre Charles)"(PDF). GLBTQ: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. GLBTQ, Inc. Archived(PDF) from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
^Robinson, Jennifer (February 10, 2020). "Finding Your Roots: Slave Trade". KPBS Public Media. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
^French, Ellen Dennis (2005). "Rupaul 1960–". Encyclopedia.com (Thomson Gale). Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Additional WebCitation archive on March 10, 2017.
^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Nelson, Sullivan (September 13, 2011). "Going to Red Zone" – via YouTube. RuPaul, Lahoma and Larry Tee went to Red Zone to perform their disco act La Palace de Beaute. This video includes fabulous backup dancing by RuPaul and Lahoma.
^Brian Butterick, Susan Martin, Kestutis Nakas (eds.) "We Started a Nightclub": The Birth of the Pyramid Cocktail Lounge as Told by Those Who Lived It, Damiani Books, p. 59, 152 & 175
^Taylor October 17, 2018, Jeff. "RuPaul Wants You to Vote". LOGO News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Framke, Caroline (March 7, 2018). "How RuPaul's comments on trans women led to a Drag Race revolt – and a rare apology". Vox. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2018. To understand why RuPaul has always been resistant to let go of what he finds to be harmless jokes, you have to understand that he built his career on the principle that no one should take themselves or gender particularly seriously. In fact, as he told Vulture, his vision of drag is that it's meant to "remind culture to not take itself seriously." When he gets asked about the trans community's relation to drag, he said, he just gets bored because "we mock identity. They take identity very seriously."
Aleksei Ionov Ionov berseragam Dynamo Moscow pada tahun 2013Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Aleksei Sergeyevich IonovTanggal lahir 18 Februari 1989 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Kingisepp, RusiaTinggi 1,77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Dynamo MoscowNomor 99Karier junior–2007 Zenit St. PetersburgKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007–2011 Zenit St. Petersburg 57 (8)2012–2013 Kuban Krasnodar 37 (3)2013 Anzhi Makhachkala 6 (0)2013�...
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عناق الأرض A موقع عناق الأرض Almach في الكوكبة معلومات الرصد حقبة حقبة اعتدالان حقبة (نظام الإسناد الفلكي الدولي) كوكبة المرأة المسلسلة مطلع مستقيم 02سا 03د 53.9531ث[1] الميل +42° 19′ 47.009″[1] القدر الظاهري (V) 2.26[1] الخصائص نوع الطيف K3IIb[...
English colonial administrator (1784–1854) For other people with similar names, see George Arthur (disambiguation). The Right HonourableSir George ArthurBt KCHSuperintendent of British HondurasIn office1814–1822Preceded byJohn Nugent SmythSucceeded byAllan Hampden PyeLieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's LandIn office14 May 1824 – 29 October 1836 (1824-05-14 – 1836-10-29)Preceded byWilliam SorellSucceeded bySir John FranklinLieutenant Governor of U...
Aspect of world history European Judaism redirects here. For the academic journal, see European Judaism (journal). The location of modern-day Europe (dark green) Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and bat mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Baal teshuva Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Rites Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh Tora...
James McDivitt Nationalité Américaine Sélection Groupe d'astronautes 2 (1962) Naissance 10 juin 1929Chicago, Illinois Décès 13 octobre 2022 (à 93 ans)Tucson, Arizona Grade Brigadier général Durée cumulée des missions 14 j 2 h 57 min Mission(s) Gemini 4Apollo 9 Insigne(s) modifier James Alton McDivitt, dit Jim McDivitt, est un astronaute, ingénieur aéronautique, pilote d'essai et aviateur américain né le 10 juin 1929 à Chicago et mort le 13 octobre 2022 à Tucs...
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) جامع غ...
Brassica oleracea var. italica Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir Broccoli. Brassica oleracea var. asparagoides Brocoli.Classification Règne Plantae Sous-règne Tracheobionta Division Magnoliophyta Classe Magnoliopsida Sous-classe Dilleniidae Ordre Capparales Famille Brassicaceae Genre Brassica Espèce Brassica oleracea VariétéBrassica oleracea var. asparagoidesDC., 1821[1] Synonymes Brassica oleracea L. var. cymosa Duchesne (1785)[réf. souhaitée] Brassica oleracea ital...
Historic house in New Mexico, United States United States historic placePalace of the GovernorsU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. National Historic LandmarkU.S. Historic districtContributing propertyNM State Register of Cultural Properties Palace of the GovernorsLocation120 Washington Avenue, Santa Fe, New MexicoCoordinates35°41′16″N 105°56′15″W / 35.68778°N 105.93750°W / 35.68778; -105.93750Arealess than one acreBuilt1610 (1610)Architectura...
Galaxy in the constellation Antlia Not to be confused with Antlia II. Antlia DwarfAntlia Dwarf by Hubble Space TelescopeObservation data (J2000 epoch)ConstellationAntliaRight ascension10h 04m 03.9s[1]Declination−27° 19′ 55″[1]Redshift362 ± 0 km/s[1]Distance1.32 ± 0.06[2] Mpc 1.33 ± 0.10[3] Mpc1.31 ± 0.03[4] Mpc1.29 ± 0.02[5] Mpc1.25[6] MpcGroup or clusterAntlia-Sextans GroupApparent magnitud...
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