Nicéforo Gregoras

Imagem de Nicéforo Gregoras.

Nicéforo Gregoras (em grego: Νικηφόρος Γρηγορᾶς; Heracleia Pôntica 1295 - Constantinopla 1360), historiador e polyhistor bizantino.

Estudioso da astronomia, a geometria e a filosofia antigas, esteve à frente de uma escola promovida pelo seu mentor Teodoro Metoquita no mosteiro do Cristo em Chora.

Conserva-se o seu epistolário, algumas peças de oratória cortesã, bem como um opúsculo sintático e dois diálogos de tipo platônico (Florêncio e Filômates).

Compôs uma Vida do imperador Constantino e a sua obra mais significativa, a Rhomaike Historia ou História de Bizâncio, que abrange o período de 1204 a 1359, em 37 livros, que completa e continua a obra de Jorge Paquimeres. Em 1325 propôs uma reforma do calendário juliano. Foi contemporâneo e adversário do teólogo e filósofo Gregório Palamas.

Edições de obras

  • Nikephoros Gregoras, Antirrhetika, I. Einleitung, Übersetzung und Anmerkungen von H.-V. Beyer (Viena 1976).
  • Niceforo Gregora, Fiorenzo o intorno alla sapienza, ed. P.L.M. Leone, (Nápoles 1975).
  • Nicéphore Grégoras, Correspondance, texte établi et traduit par R. Guilland, (París 1927).
  • Nicephori Gregorae epistulae, ed. de P.L.M. Leone (1983).
  • Nicephori Gregorae Vita Constantini, ed. P.L.M. Leone, Studi e ricerche dei Quaderni Catanesi 1 (Catania 1994).
  • Nicephori Gregorae, Explicatio in librum Synesii "De insomniis". Scholia cum glossis, ed. P. Pietrosanti (Bari 1999).

Bibliografia

  • H.-V. Beyer, "Nikephoros Gregoras als Theologe und sein erstes Auftreten gegen die Hesychasten", JÖB, 20 (1971) 171-188.
  • H.-V. Beyer, "Eine Chronologie der Lebensgeschichte des Nikephoros Gregoras", JÖB, 27 (1978) 127-155.
  • H.-V. Beyer, "Demetrios Kabasilas, Freund und späterer Gegner des Gregoras", JÖB, 39 (1989) 135-178.
  • J.-L. Van Dieten, Entstehung und Überlieferung des Historia Rhomaike des Nikephoros Gregoras, (Colonia 1975).
  • J. Mogenet et alii, Nicéphore Grégoras, Calcul de l'Eclipse de soleil du 16 juillet 1330, (Amsterdam 1983).
  • A. Hohlweg, "Astronomie und Geschichtsbetrachtung bei Nikephoros Gregoras",Geschichte und Kultur der Palaiologenzeit, Referate des Intern. Symp. zu Ehren von Herbert Hunger (Wien, 30.November bis 3 Dezember 1994), Österr. Akad d. Wiss., Phil.-Hist. Kl Denkschriften, 241, ed. W. Seibt (Viena 1996), pp. 51–63.

Referências

  • Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em castelhano cujo título é «Nicéforo Gregoras».

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