Mãe Heroica Vietnamita

Mãe Heróica Vietnamita
Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng
Mãe Heroica Vietnamita
Classificação
País Vietname Vietnã
Outorgante Governo do Vietnã
Motto Mãe Heróica Vietnamita
Tipo Ordem de grau único
Descritivo Estrela dourada com a efígie de uma mãe com fundo vermelho, suspendida por uma fita vermelha.
Agraciamento Mães vietnamitas
Histórico
Origem Mãe Heroica (URSS)
Primeira concessão 1994
Póstuma Sim
Premiados 44.253 mães (em 2001)

O título Mãe Heróica Vietnamita (em vietnamita: Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng) é um título honorífico vietnamita concedido, também postumamente, a mães que fizeram inúmeras contribuições e sacrifícios pela causa da libertação nacional, da construção e defesa nacional e do cumprimento de obrigações internacionais.[1][2]

O título é concedido em conformidade com os regulamentos do Comité Permanente da Assembleia Nacional da República Socialista do Vietname.[3]

Com o desejo de imortalizar a imagem de mães vietnamitas - descritas como resilientes, virtuosas e capazes - a artista Dang Ai Viet viajou pelo país numa motocicleta Charly por 10 anos e desenhou 2.400 retratos de mães heróicas vietnamitas, preservando assim o seu legado para as gerações futuras.[4]

Critérios

A mãe que se enquadra em um ou mais dos seguintes critérios é elegível para receber, tanto em vida quanto postumamente, o título de Mãe Heróica Vietnamita:[5]

  1. Ter dois ou mais filhos mártires (soldados que morreram lutando pelo país)
  2. Ter dois filhos, um dos quais é mártir e o outro é um veterano ferido que perdeu 81% da capacidade para o trabalho
  3. Ter um filho único que é mártir
  4. Ter um filho que é mártir e o marido ou a própria mãe são mártires
  5. Ter um filho que é mártir e as próprias mães são veteranas feridas que perderam 81% da capacidade para o trabalho

Tanto os filhos biológicos quanto os adotados são contabilizados desde que as mães sejam as responsáveis legais.

Benefícios

Os premiados com os títulos também recebem Certificado, Distintivo e uma cerimônia de premiação paga pelo governo (ou funeral, se concedido postumamente), bem como subsídios governamentais.

Modelo de certificado da Mãe Heróica Vietnamita.

Ver também

Referências

  1. «Heroic Mothers of Vietnam». Bảo tàng Phụ nữ Việt Nam (em inglês). 19 de junho de 2020. Consultado em 27 de junho de 2024 
  2. Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (28 de julho de 2020). «Heroic Vietnamese Mothers – The ones who turn pain into momentum for life». Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (em inglês). Consultado em 27 de junho de 2024 
  3. Assembléia Nacional (26 de novembro de 2003). «Law on emulation and commendation». República Socialista do Vietnã (em inglês). Consultado em 27 de junho de 2024 
  4. Vy, Thao; Hai, Thong (4 de dezembro de 2023). «Portraying Vietnamese Heroic Mothers». Vietnam Net (em inglês). Consultado em 27 de junho de 2024 
  5. Hùng, Nguyễn Sinh (20 de outubro de 2012). «Sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Pháp lệnh quy định danh hiệu vinh dự Nhà nước "Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng"» [Alterar e complementar uma série de artigos da Portaria que regulamenta o título honorário do Estado de "Mãe Heroica Vietnamita"]. Portal Online do Governo da República Socialista do Vietnã (em vietnamita). Consultado em 27 de junho de 2024 

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