Mosteiro de São Bento (Sorocaba)

Mosteiro de São Bento
Mosteiro de São Bento (Sorocaba)
Informações gerais
Diocese Arquidiocese de Sorocaba
Geografia
País Brasil
Localização Largo de São Bento, s/nº, Centro,
Sorocaba, SP, Brasil
Coordenadas 23° 30′ 08″ S, 47° 27′ 36″ O
Mapa
Localização em mapa dinâmico

O Mosteiro de São Bento de Sorocaba é um mosteiro beneditino localizado na cidade brasileira de Sorocaba, no interior do estado de São Paulo.

História

O Mosteiro de São Bento de Sorocaba foi fundado em 21 de abril de 1660, por doação de sesmaria efetuada pelo bandeirante Baltasar Fernandes, fundador de Sorocaba, à Ordem Beneditina do Mosteiro de Parnaíba. Antes mesmo que Sorocaba fosse elevada à categoria de Vila, em 3 de março de 1661, os Beneditinos já estavam presentes na região. Vieram para tomar posse o Frei Anselmo da Anunciação e Frei Mauro. Baltazar Fernandes queria um progresso rápido para a nascente Vila e para isso trouxe os beneditinos. Eles então teriam terras e poderiam distribuir aos pobres. Os Beneditinos seriam os professores de seus filhos, ensinando-lhes canto e latim, permitindo-lhes a ser 'Homens Bons'. Também prestariam assistência religiosa tal como casamentos, batizados, assistência a moribundos, além doze missas anuais e mais uma no dia do orago, como exigência de Baltasar Fernandes em troca da doação.[1]

A cidade de Sorocaba teve sua fundação em 1654, e cresceu a partir do entorno do Mosteiro de São Bento e sua Igreja. Sorocaba é a única localidade do Brasil que nasceu e se desenvolveu em torno de um mosteiro, isso na Europa e no oriente não era algo de raro. O mosteiro situa-se no Largo de São Bento, no início da Rua de São Bento, no centro de Sorocaba. No portal de entrada da igreja há a seguinte inscrição: Operi Dei Nihil Praeponatur, ou seja, "Nada se anteponha à obra de Deus"

O Mosteiro de São Bento representa um marco histórico dos mais importantes ao Município de Sorocaba, e também à comunidade Beneditina, ao Estado de São Paulo, ao Brasil, e à história monástica e patrimonial mundial. Trata-se de um dos poucos exemplares de edificação monástica, ainda original, em todo o mundo e, desde sua fundação, em 1660, com a presença ininterrupta de monges beneditinos. Vem sendo totalmente restaurado e com a manutenção da presença beneditina, nunca interrompida.

O pai do Bandeirante sorocabano Pascoal Moreira Cabral está sepultado no Mosteiro de São Bento. No mosteiro também residiu inicialmente o empreendedor europeu Luís Mateus Maylasky, fundador da Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana.

O prédio é um dos bens tombados pelo Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico – CONDEPHAAT.[2]

Em 23 de abril de 2010, os Correios do Brasil lançaram um selo comemorativo em homenagem aos 350 anos do mosteiro de São Bento.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Ludy.Co, Adhan Oliver. «Home». Portal Sorocaba.Com - O Portal da cidade de Sorocaba na Internet - Agenda Cultural, Notícias, Cinemas, Guia Comercial 
  2. ↑ http://www.cultura.sp.gov.br/portal/site/SEC/menuitem.bb3205c597b9e36c3664eb10e2308ca0/?vgnextoid=91b6ffbae7ac1210VgnVCM1000002e03c80aRCRD&Id=f581ac9aa4acc010VgnVCM2000000301a8c0____ Arquivado em 4 de julho de 2013, no Wayback Machine. Tombamento CONDEPHAAT
  3. ↑ http://www.correiosdobrasilsa.com.br/selos/selos_postais/selos_2010/selos2010_06.cfm[ligação inativa] Selo comemorativo dos Correios do Brasil

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