Monfortinho

Monfortinho
Freguesia portuguesa extinta
Monfortinho Monfortinho
Localização

Monfortinho Localização de Monfortinho em Portugal Continental
Mapa de Monfortinho
Coordenadas	39° 59′ 50″ N, 6° 52′ 50″ O
Município primitivo	Idanha-a-Nova
Município (s) atual (is)	Idanha-a-Nova
Freguesia (s) atual (is)	Monfortinho e Salvaterra do Extremo
História
Extinção	2013
Características geográficas
Área total ^[1]	53,26 km²
População total (2011) ^[2]	536 hab.
Densidade	10,1 hab./km²

Monfortinho é uma povoação portuguesa que foi sede da extinta Freguesia de Monfortinho do Município de Idanha-a-Nova, na antiga província da Beira Baixa, região do Centro (Região das Beiras) e sub-região da Beira Interior Sul, freguesia que tinha 53,18 km² de área e 536 habitantes (2011), e, por isso, uma densidade populacional de 10,1 hab/km².

A Freguesia de Monfortinho foi extinta em 2013, no âmbito de uma reforma administrativa nacional, para, em conjunto com a Freguesia de Salvaterra do Extremo, formar uma nova freguesia denominada União das Freguesias de Monfortinho e Salvaterra do Extremo da qual é a sede.^[3]

Pertenceu ao extinto concelho de Salvaterra do Extremo antes de passar para o de Idanha-a-Nova.^[^{carece de fontes?]}

Freguesia bastante antiga, integrava três lugares: as aldeias de Monfortinho, Torre e Termas de Monfortinho, destacando-se esta última como atração turística devido às águas provenientes da Serra de Penha Garcia, aconselhadas para fígado e vias biliares, intestinos, pele e aparelho locomotor, assim como pelas ofertas de restauração, hotelaria e artesanato.

Localiza-se na fronteira estando separada de Espanha apenas pelo rio Erges, primeiro afluente do rio Tejo à entrada em Portugal.^[4] Nas proximidades do Erges localiza-se a Herdade do Clube de Tiro de Monfortinho, com um parque turístico aberto à população.

Antes das guerras da Restauração, Monfortinho tinha importância social, mas depois de 1640 foi praticamente destruída pelos espanhóis.^[4]

População

População da freguesia de Monfortinho^[5]
1960	1970	1981	1991	2001	2011
1 345	936	885	756	608	536

Criada pelo decreto nº 40.163, de 16/05/1955, com lugares da freguesia de Salvaterra do Extremo (Fonte: INE).

Património

Igreja (matriz) de Nossa Senhora da Consolação
Pelourinhos de Monfortinho e da Torre
Cruzeiro da Torre
Hotel da Fonte Santa
Vestígios arqueológicos e antigas minas de Monfortinho
Castro do Picoto de Monfortinho
Termas de Monfortinho
Herdade do Clube de Tiro de Monfortinho

Colectividades

Associação de Caça e Pesca “Beira Erges”
Clube de Pesca e Tiro de Monfortinho
Associação de Nossa Senhora da Consolação
Associação de Festas de Monfortinho

Referências

↑ Instituto Geográfico Português. «Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP), versão 2012.1». descarrega ficheiro zip/Excel
↑ «População residente, segundo a dimensão dos lugares, população isolada, embarcada, corpo diplomático e sexo, por idade (ano a ano)». Informação no separador "Q601_Centro". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Consultado em 28 de Fevereiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 4 de dezembro de 2013
↑ «Lei n.º 11-A/2013 (Reorganização administrativa do território das freguesias)» (PDF). Diário da República 1.ª Série, n.º 19, de 28 de janeiro. Consultado em 2 de fevereiro de 2013
↑ ^a ^b «Monfortinho». Câmara Municipal de Idanha-a-Nova. Consultado em 2 de Abril de 2014
↑ Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População) - https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes

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