Mito de criação

A Criação (c. 1896–1902) por James Tissot[1]

Um mito de criação é uma narrativa simbólica pertencente a uma cultura, tradição ou povo, que descreve os seus mais remotos inícios, como o mundo, tal como conhecem, se iniciou e como eles primeiro surgiram nele.[2][3][4]

Mitos de criação foram desenvolvidos nas tradições orais,[3] e a forma mais comum de mito encontrada na cultura humana.[5][6] Nas sociedades em que são contadas, os mitos de criação geralmente são vistos como portadores de verdades profundas, embora não necessariamente num sentido histórico ou literal.[5]

Comumente, embora não sempre, são considerados mitos cosmogônicos - isto é, que descrevem a ordenação do cosmo a partir de um estado de caos ou amorfia.[7] Frequentemente são considerados relatos sagrados, e podem ser encontrados em quase todas as religiões conhecidas.[8]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ An interpretation of the creation narrative from the first book of the Torah (commonly known as the Book of Genesis), painting from the collections Arquivado em 2013-04-16 na Archive.today of the Jewish Museum (New York)
  2. ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica 2009
  3. ↑ a b Womack 2005
  4. ↑ Leeming 2005
  5. ↑ a b Kimball 2008
  6. ↑ Braziller 1963
  7. ↑ Ver:
  8. ↑ Johnston 2009

Bibliografia

  • Encyclopædia Britannica (2009). [S.l.]: Encyclopædia Britannica Online http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9108748  Em falta ou vazio |título= (ajuda)
  • Honko, Lauri (1984). «The Problem of Defining Myth». In: Alan Dundes. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. [S.l.]: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520051928 
  • Johnston, Susan A. (2009). Religion, Myth, and Magic: The Anthropology of Religion-a Course Guide. [S.l.]: Recorded Books, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4407-2603-3 
  • Leeming, David A. (2010). Creation Myths of the World 2nd ed. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598841749 
  • Leeming, David A. (2005). The Oxford companion to world mythology illustrated ed. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195156690 
  • Kimball, Charles (2008). «Creation Myths and Sacred Stories». Comparative Religion. [S.l.]: The Teaching Company. ISBN 1598034529 
  • Weigle, Marta (1987). Creation and Procreation, Cosmogony and Childbirth: Reflections on Ex Nihilo Earth Diver, and Emergence Mythology. Journal of American Folklore. 100. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  • Womack, Mari (2005). Symbols and Meaning: A Concise Introduction. [S.l.]: AltaMira Press. ISBN 978-0759103221 

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