Mikhail Rostovtzeff

Mikhail Rostovtzeff
Mikhail Rostovtzeff
Nascimento 10 de novembro de 1870
Jitomir
Morte 20 de outubro de 1952 (81 anos)
New Haven
Sepultamento Grove Street Cemetery
Cidadania Império Russo, Estados Unidos
Cônjuge Sophie M. Kulezycki
Alma mater
  • Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University
  • Universidade de Kiev
  • Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University
  • Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University
Ocupação historiador da economia, arqueólogo clássico, historiador da antiguidade clássica, professor universitário, historiador social, economista, latinista, arqueólogo, historiador, jornalista de opinião, historiador de arte
Distinções
  • Sterling Professor
  • Doutor honoris causa da Universidade de Atenas (1937)
  • Doutor Honoris Causa da Universidade de Oxford (1919)
  • Doutor Honoris Causa da Universidade de Cambridge
  • Doutor honorário da Universidade de Harvard (1936)
  • doutor honoris causa da Universidade de Leipzig (1909)
  • Oficial da Legião de Honra
Empregador(a) Universidade Imperial de São Petersburgo, Universidade de Wisconsin–Madison, Universidade Yale, Universidade de Oxford
Orientador(a)(es/s) Nikodim Kondakov

Mikhail Ivanovich Rostovtzeff ou Rostovtsev (em russo: Михаи́л Ива́нович Росто́вцев; Zhitomir, 10 de novembro [C.J: 29 de Outubro] de 1870New Haven, 20 de outubro de 1952) foi uma das maiores autoridades do século XX em história antiga da Grécia, Irã e Roma.[1]

Vida

Rostovtsev nasceu em Jitomir, Ucrânia, então parte do Império russo. Ao completar seus estudos nas universidades de Quieve e São Petersburgo, serviu como assistente e depois como professor titular na Universidade de São Petersburgo. Em 1918 emigrou para os Estados Unidos, onde aceitou uma cadeira na Universidade de Wisconsin-Madison antes de ir para a Universidade de Yale, em 1925. Ele supervisionou, em geral, todas as atividades arqueológicas desta última instituição, e as escavações de Dura Europo, em particular.

Ele é lembrado como o primeiro historiador a examinar as antigas economias em termos de capitalismo e revolução. Seus trabalhos pioneiros foram Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire (1926) e A Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World (1941), que transferiram a atenção dos historiadores de acontecimentos militares ou políticos para problemas econômicos globais ou sociais que tinha sido anteriormente ignorados pela maioria dos seus contemporâneos.

Enquanto trabalhava na Rússia, Rostovtsev foi reconhecido como a autoridade mais importante do mundo sobre história do sul da Rússia e Ucrânia. Ele resumiu seu vasto conhecimento sobre o assunto em Iranians and Greeks in South Russia (1922) e Skythien und der Bosporus (1925). Seus mais importantes achados arqueológicos em Yale foram descritos em Dura-Europos and Its Art (1938).

Publicações selecionadas

Artigos

Livros

  • The Birth of the Roman Empire. 1918.
  • Iranians and Greeks in South Russia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922.
  • A large estate in Egypt in the third century B.C. A study in economic history. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1922.[2]
  • Skythien und der Bosporus. 1925.
  • The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. 1926. (Edição revisada em alemão 1931, e edição revisada em italiano 1933) (Segunda edição, revisada por PM Fraser, Oxford, 1957)
  • A History of the Ancient World: Volume I The Orient and Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926.
  • A History of the Ancient World: Volume II Rome. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927.
  • Mystic Italy. New York: Henry Holt, 1927. (Brown University, série de palestras Colver)
  • Caravan Cities. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1932. (Publicado pela primeira vez em forma de livro como O Blijnem Vostoke . Paris, 1931.)[a]
  • Dura-Europos and Its Art. 1938.
  • The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1941. (2nd edition 1953)

Notas

  1. The 1932 English edition was substantially revised from the 1931 first edition after the author made further trips to the Near East.

Referências

  1. Bongard-Levin, G.M. The great Russian historian M. Rostovtsev in the USA: The years of exile. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1999 (in Russian, ISBN 0-7734-3226-4).
  2. «Review of A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B.C. A Study in Economic History by Michael Rostovtzeff». The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 42: 292–295. 1922 

Bibliografia

  • Bowersock, G.W. "Rostovtzeff in Madison" in American Scholar, Spring 1986, Vol. 55 Issue 3, pp. 391–400.
  • Hopkins, Clark. The discovery of Dura-Europos. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979 (ISBN 0-300-02288-3).
  • Momigliano, Arnaldo. "M.I. Rostovtzeff" in The Cambridge Journal, 1954, 7, pp. 334–346. = Studies in historiography (The Academy Library, TB 1288). New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1966, pp. 91–104. = Studies on Modern Scholarship. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994 (paperback, ISBN 0-520-08545-0), pp. 32–43.
  • Reinhold, Meyer. "Historian of the Classic World: A Critique of Rostovtzeff", Studies in Classical History and Society (American Classical Studies; 45). New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 (ISBN 0-19-514543-7), pp. 82–100.
  • Shaw, Brent D. "Under Russian eyes: [Review article]", The Journal of Roman studies, Vol. 82. (1992), pp. 216–228.
  • Wes, Marinus A. Michael Rostovtzeff, historian in exile: Russian roots in an American context (Historia-Einzelschriften; 65). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990 (ISBN 3-515-05664-5).
  • Reviewed by Brent D. Shaw in The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 82. (1992), pp. 216–228.
  • Wes, Marinus A. "The Russian background of the young Rostovtzeff", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Vol. 37, No. 2. (1988), pp. 207–221.
  • Wes, Marinus A. "The Correspondence between Rostovtzeff and Westermann. A Note on Gaetano De Sanctis", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Vol. 42, No. 1. (1993), pp. 125–128.

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