Microconsole

Microconsole Ouya.

Microconsole é um tipo de console de jogos eletrônicos de baixo custo projetados para se conectar a televisões e jogar jogos eletrônicos baixados de uma loja de jogos e aplicativos, como o serviço Google Play. Em sua maioria são dispositivos que utilizam o sistema operacional Android.

Origens

No final de 2010, a empresa startup de jogos na nuvem OnLive lançou o MicroConsole TV, um adaptador de televisão com controle sem fio que conecta o serviço de streaming de jogos da empresa.[1] Como um console barato que oferece jogos de qualidade em hardware com bom desempenho, que poderiam eliminar o ciclo regular de atualizações de hardware do usuário.[2] Transformando a empresa em um dos primeiros líderes no campo de microconsoles.

Em meio a uma "nova guerra da TV" na indústria de eletrônicos domésticos, um console de vídeo-jogo simples e barato, projetado para televisões chamado Ouya, foi anunciado para financiamento coletivo em julho de 2012. O Ouya foi um sucesso repentino, pois arrecadou 8,5 milhões de dolares. O interesse significativo em console de baixo custo com sistema Android seguiu o sucesso de Ouya,  estimulado pelo crescimento da indústria de jogos para dispositivos móveis .  A indústria começou a se referir aos consoles resultantes como consoles alternativos, ou microconsoles.

Em janeiro 2013, a Polygon promoveu um best-in-show no Consumer Electronics Show sobre os consoles com Android, citando dispositivos: MOGA Pro, Green Throttle Games Atlas controller, Nvidia Shield, Valve's Steam Machine (um console não Android).. Após o sucesso de Ouya, outros dispositivos similares foram anunciados como concorrentes diretos, incluindo o GameStick no início de 2013 GamePop em maio de 2013 e o MOJO em junho de 2013. Os anúncios da GamePop e da MOJO no início do verão se referiam aos dispositivos como "microconsoles".

O PlayStation TV (conhecido na Ásia como PlayStation Vita TV) é um microconsole anunciado em setembro de 2013 em uma apresentação da Sony Computer Entertainment Japan, inicialmente lançado no Japão em novembro de 2013.

Consoles

NOME LANÇAMENTO DESENVOLVEDOR
iQue Player 2003 iQue China
OnLive Q4 2010 OnLive Estados Unidos
Co-Star 2012 Vizio Estados Unidos
FX (Series) 2013 酷优乐 China
Pandora TV Box 2013 L.C. Smart China
G-cluster Q2 2013 G-cluster Global Finlândia / Broadmedia
Ouya Q2 2013 Ouya Inc.[3] (formerly Boxer8) Estados Unidos
flarePlay Q4 2013 Flare Entertainment Estados Unidos
GameStick Q4 2013 PlayJam[3] Reino Unido
MOJO Q4 2013 Mad Catz[3][4] Estados Unidos
PlayStation Vita Q4 2013 Sony Interactive Entertainment[4] Estados Unidos / Sony Japão
Xtreamer Multi-Console Q1 2014 Unicorn Information Systems Coreia do Sul
FunBox Q1 2014 ZTE China / The9 China
TE (Series) 2014 TimeTop China
G (Series) 2014 SUBOR China / Movka Technology China / UQI Electronics China
Fire TV Q2 2014 Amazon.com Estados Unidos
T2 Q2 2014 TCL China
Tron Vaporware Huawei China
AK (Series) 2014 CUIGI Cool China
运动王II 2014 idong China
X8 Q3 2014 MeLE China
Shadow Stick 3 Q3 2014 Baidu China
Soomax享动体感游戏机 Q3 2014 Soomax China
LexiBox TV Q3 2014 Lexibook França
UT蛋蛋 Q3 2014 UTStarcom China / Hunan TV China
X18 2014 DiyoMate Technology China
TIMEBOX Q4 2014 TIMEBOX China
Nexus Player Q4 2014 Asus Taiwan / Google Estados Unidos
Fire TV Stick Q4 2014 Amazon.com[3] Estados Unidos
G-BOX Q4 2014 Geeya China
1UP Q4 2014 Le Sheng Century China
Mars Gamebox I Q4 2014 GPD China
Mars Gamebox II ??? GPD China
GI & GII 2014 BigbirdVC China
智盒 Q4 2014 ZIVOO China
Warchief Q1 2015 Xiaocong China / Qihoo 360 China
Razer Forge TV Q2 2015 Razer Estados Unidos
SHIELD Android TV Q2 2015 Nvidia Estados Unidos
魔棒 Q3 2015 Viaplay China
OBox Q3 2015 Snail Games China
Playdroid TV Q3 2015 Lexibook França
魔蛋娱乐主机 Q3 2015 MHTGAME China
Flare Play 2.0 Q4 2015 Flare Entertainment Estados Unidos / PlayJam Reino Unido
(4th Gen) Apple TV Q4 2015 Apple Inc. Estados Unidos
miniStation Q4 2015 Tencent China
飞智游戏盒子 2015 Flydigi China
致酷游戏主机 2015 Zigkko China
沃豆小盒KL2020 2015 China Unicom China / Hunan TV China
Eagle Box 2015 Maxpo China / SmartBB
ZRRO Cancelled ZRRO Israel
GEM Box Q3 2016 EMTEC[4] França / GameFly Estados Unidos
Skyworth miniStation Q3 2016 Skyworth China / Tencent China
Apple TV 4K Q3 2017 Apple Estados Unidos
PhoenixOne Q3 2018 北京超卓科技 China
SouljaGame Fuze Q4 2018 Cdragon China
Atari VCS Q3 2019 Atari Estados Unidos
Nvidia Shield TV 2019 Nvidia[3][4]
Nvidia Shield Pro 2019 Nvidia[3]
Nvidia Shield 4K 2019 Nvidia[3]
Stadia 2020 Google Estados Unidos
QEUS Vaporware Snakebyte Alemanha
GamePop ??? BlueStacks[3] Estados Unidos
Z6C Vaporware Zero Devices China

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Ackerman, Dan (17 de novembro de 2010). «PC games come to TV with OnLive's MicroConsole». CNET. CBS Interactive. Cópia arquivada em 8 de junho de 2013 
  2. ↑ Grubb, Jeffrey (30 de maio de 2013). «The console alternatives: Everything you need to know about Ouya, GameStick, and Shield». VentureBeat. Cópia arquivada em 8 de junho de 2013 
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h «Conheça os principais consoles com Android». Tecmundo. Consultado em 23 de janeiro de 2020 
  4. ↑ a b c d «Top 10 Best Android Gaming Consoles 2020 Review». Review Best 1 (em inglês). 5 de janeiro de 2020. Consultado em 23 de janeiro de 2020 

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