Michael Ignatieff

Michael Ignatieff
Michael Ignatieff
Nascimento 12 de maio de 1947 (77 anos)
Toronto
Cidadania Canadá
Progenitores
  • George Ignatieff
  • Alison Grant
Alma mater
Ocupação jornalista, historiador, político, romancista, filósofo, escritor, professor universitário
Distinções
  • Canada India Foundation ("CIF") Chanchlani Global Indian Award
  • Prêmio Hannah Arendt (2003)
  • Lionel Gelber Prize (1994)
  • Francisco Cerecedo Prize (2012)
  • Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction (1987)
  • Gordon Montador Award
  • Membro da Ordem do Canadá
  • Heinemann Award (1988)
  • Prêmio Princesa das Astúrias para as Ciências Sociais (2024)
Empregador(a) Universidade de Oxford, Universidade Harvard, Universidade de Toronto, Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica, London School of Economics, Universidade de Londres, Universidade de Leiden, Universidade Centro-Europeia, Universidade de Leiden
Religião Igreja Ortodoxa
Página oficial
http://www.michaelignatieff.ca/
Assinatura
Assinatura de Michael Ignatieff

Michael Ignatieff (Toronto, 12 de maio de 1947) é um canadense autor, político acadêmico. Ele foi o líder do Partido Liberal do Canadá e Líder da Oposição Oficial de 2008 a 2011. Conhecido por seu trabalho como historiador, Ignatieff ocupou cargos acadêmicos sênior nas universidades de Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard e Toronto. É reitor e presidente da Universidade Centro-Europeia.

Enquanto morava no Reino Unido de 1978 a 2000, Ignatieff tornou-se conhecido como locutor de televisão e rádio e colunista editorial do The Observer. Sua série de documentários Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism foi ao ar na BBC em 1993 e ganhou o prêmio Gemini Canadense. Seu livro de mesmo nome, baseado na série,[1] ganhou o Prêmio Gordon Montador de Melhor Livro Canadense sobre Questões Sociais e o Prêmio Lionel Gelber da Universidade de Toronto.[2] Seu livro de memórias, The Russian Album, ganhou o prêmio literário do governador geral do Canadá e os britânicos Prêmio Heinemann da Royal Society of Literature em 1988. Seu romance, Scar Tissue, foi selecionado para o Booker Prize em 1994.

Na eleição federal de 2006, Ignatieff foi eleito para a Câmara dos Comuns como Membro do Parlamento por Etobicoke — Lakeshore. No mesmo ano, ele concorreu à liderança do Partido Liberal, perdendo para Stéphane Dion. Ele serviu como vice-líder do partido sob Dion. Após a renúncia de Dion na esteira da eleição de 2008, Ignatieff serviu como líder interino de dezembro de 2008 até ser eleito líder na convenção do partido em maio de 2009.[3] Nas eleições federais de 2011, Ignatieff perdeu sua própria cadeira na pior exibição do Partido Liberal em sua história. Ganhando apenas 34 cadeiras, o partido colocou um distante terceiro lugar atrás dos Conservadores e do NDP, e assim perdeu sua posição como Oposição Oficial.[4] Em 3 de maio de 2011, Ignatieff anunciou que renunciaria ao cargo de líder do Partido Liberal, enquanto se aguardava a seleção de um líder interino,[5][6] que entrou em vigor em 25 de maio de 2011.

Após sua derrota eleitoral, Ignatieff lecionou na Universidade de Toronto. Em 2013, ele voltou para a Harvard Kennedy School em tempo parcial, dividindo seu tempo entre Harvard e Toronto. Em 1º de julho de 2014, ele voltou para Harvard em tempo integral.[7] Em 2016, ele deixou Harvard para se tornar presidente e reitor da Universidade Centro-Europeia em Budapeste.[7][8] Ele continua a publicar artigos e ensaios sobre assuntos internacionais, bem como sobre a política canadense.

Em dezembro de 2016, Ignatieff foi nomeado membro da Ordem do Canadá.[9]

Bibliografia

Livros

Romances
  • Ignatieff, Michael (1991). Asya. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  • Scar Tissue, 1993
  • Charlie Johnson in the Flames, 2005
Não-ficção
  • A Just Measure of Pain: Penitentiaries in the Industrial Revolution, 1780–1850, 1978
  • (ed. with István Hont) Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment, Cambridge University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-521-23397-6
  • The Needs of Strangers, Chatto and Windus, London 1984
  • The Russian Album, 1987
  • Blood and Belonging: Journeys Into the New Nationalism, 1994
  • Warrior's Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience, 1997
  • Isaiah Berlin: A Life, 1998
  • Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond, 2000
  • The Rights Revolution, Viking, 2000
  • Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry, Anansi Press Ltd, 2001
  • Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan, Minerva, 2003
  • The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror, Princeton University Press, 2004 (2003 Gifford Lectures; sample chapters)
  • American Exceptionalism and Human Rights (ed.), Princeton University Press, 2005
  • True Patriot Love, Penguin Group Canada, 2009
  • Fire and Ashes: Success and Failure in Politics, Random House Canada, 2013
  • The Ordinary Virtues: Moral Order in a Divided World, Harvard University Press, 2017

Ensaios e relatórios

  • The Meaning of Diana, Prospect, 1997.[10]
  • Getting Iraq Wrong, The New York Times Magazine, 2007.
  • What I Would Do If I Were The Prime Minister. Maclean's, 2006.
  • The Broken Contract, The New York Times Magazine, 2005.
  • Iranian Lessons, The New York Times Magazine, 2005.
  • Who Are Americans to Think That Freedom Is Theirs to Spread?, The New York Times Magazine, 2005.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
  • The Uncommitted, The New York Times Magazine, 2005.
  • The Terrorist as Auteur, The New York Times Magazine, 2004.
  • Mirage in the Desert, The New York Times Magazine, J2004.
  • Could We Lose the War on Terror?: Lesser Evils, (cover story), The New York Times Magazine, 2004.
  • The Year of Living Dangerously, The New York Times Magazine, 2004.
  • Arms and the Inspector, Los Angeles Times, 2004.
  • Peace, Order and Good Government: A Foreign Policy Agenda for Canada, OD Skelton Lecture, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, 2004.
  • Why America Must Know Its Limits, Financial Times, 2003.
  • A Mess of Intervention. Peacekeeping. Pre-emption. Liberation. Revenge. When should we send in the Troops?, The New York Times Magazine [cover story], 2003.
  • I am Iraq, The New York Times Magazine, 2003
  • American Empire: The Burden, (cover story), The New York Times Magazine, 2003.
  • Acceptance Speech from the 2003 Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thinking
  • Mission Impossible?, A Review of A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis, by David Rieff (Simon e Schuster, 2002).
  • When a Bridge Is Not a Bridge, New York Times Magazine, October 27, 2002.
  • The Divided West, The Financial Times, 2002.
  • Nation Building Lite, (cover story) The New York Times Magazine, 2002.
  • The Rights Stuff, New York Times of Books, 2002.
  • No Exceptions?, Legal Affairs, May/June 2002.
  • Why Bush Must Send in His Troops, The Guardian, 2002.
  • Barbarians at the Gates?, The New York Times Book Review, 2002.
  • Is the Human Rights Era Ending?, New York Times, 2002.
  • Intervention and State Failure, Dissent, Winter 2002.
  • Kaboul-Sarajevo: Les nouvelles frontières de l'empire, Seuil, 2002.

Roteiros

Drama

  • Dialogue in the Dark (1989), for the BBC

Referências

  1. "Ignatieff named non-fiction winner for work examining nationalist issues". Montreal Gazette, May 19, 1994.
  2. «The Lionel Gelber Prize». Consultado em 24 de maio de 2015 
  3. «Ignatieff named interim Liberal leader». CBC News. 10 de dezembro de 2008. Consultado em 10 de dezembro de 2008 
  4. Proclamation Summoning Parliament to Meet on May 30, 2011. Canada Gazette, March 28, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  5. After crushing loss, Ignatieff resigns as Liberal leader. Canoe.ca News, May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  6. «Michael Ignatieff quits as Liberal leader». CBC News. 3 de maio de 2011. Consultado em 16 de maio de 2018 
  7. a b «Michael Ignatieff's journey from politician to academic freedom fighter». Consultado em 9 de maio de 2018 – via The Globe and Mail 
  8. [1] "Between 2014 and 2016 he was Edward R. Murrow Professor of the Practice of the Press, Politics and Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. He is currently the Rector and President of Central European University in Budapest."
  9. "Order of Canada's newest appointees include Paralympian, Supreme Court judge and astrophysicist". CBC News, December 30, 2016.
  10. The Meaning of Diana, Prospect, October 23, 1997. A review of Diana Spencer.
  11. Why Bush must send in his troops, The Guardian, April 19, 2002. On why Ignatieff believes a two-state solution is the last chance for Middle East peace.
  12. The Burden, The New York Times Magazine, January 5, 2003. Written just prior to the Iraq war, this article explains his support for the invasion.
  13. The Year of Living Dangerously, The New York Times Magazine, March 14, 2004. A follow-up to The Burden, discussing the war.
  14. Lesser Evils, The New York Times Magazine, May 2, 2004, An article on finding the balance between civil liberties and security.
  15. A Generous Helping of Liberal Brains, The Globe and Mail, March 4, 2005 (subscription). An excerpt from his address to the biennial policy conference of the Liberal Party.
  16. Who Are Americans to Think That Freedom Is Theirs to Spread? , The New York Times Magazine, June 26, 2005. Ignatieff on Spreading Democracy
  17. Getting Iraq Wrong, The New York Times Magazine, August 5, 2007.

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