Matias Olímpio de Melo

Matias Olímpio
Governador do Piauí
Período 1924-1928
Antecessor(a) João Luís Ferreira
Sucessor(a) João de Deus Pires Leal
Senador pelo Piauí
Período 1946-1963
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 15 de setembro de 1882
Barras, PI
Morte 20 de junho de 1967 (84 anos)
Teresina, PI
Primeira-dama Marcolina Melo
Partido UDN (1945–1953)
PTB (1953–1955)
Profissão juiz, promotor, jornalista, professor

Matias Olímpio de Melo[1] (Barras, 15 de setembro de 1882 — Teresina, 20 de junho de 1967) foi um magistrado e político brasileiro que foi eleito governador do Piauí em 1924 exercendo também dois mandatos de senador.

Biografia

Placa sobre Matias Olimpio no Palácio de Karnak, em Teresina.

Filho de José Olímpio de Melo e Inácia Olímpio de Melo, formou-se em Direito pela Faculdade de Direito do Recife. Exerceu a função de juiz federal no Piauí, Pernambuco e Bahia e a de juiz de direito no Acre.

Em seu Estado natal foi promotor público em Teresina, secretário de Justiça e diretor dos Correios e Telégrafos, além de jornalista e professor.

Eleito governador do Piauí, administrou o Estado entre 1924 e 1928, só retornando ao cotidiano político após o fim do Estado Novo quando, em 1945, elegeu-se senador pela União Democrática Nacional (UDN), reelegendo-se em 1954 pelo Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB).

Em seu primeiro mandato teve como suplente Antônio Castelo Branco Clark e, no segundo, tal vaga foi destinada a seu filho João Mendes Olímpio de Melo, a quem coube o exercício efetivo do mesmo.

Seu neto, Guilherme Melo, foi governador do Piauí em 1994.

Em sua honra o povoado Arraial do Saco passou a se chamar Matias Olímpio, sendo elevado à categoria de município em 1 de junho de 1954.

Em Barras, sua cidade natal, existe uma loja maçônica que leva o seu nome: Augusta e Respeitável Loja Simbólica Matias Olimpio, jurisdicionada ao Grande Oriente do Brasil.

Matias Olímpio era também dedicado à cultura, tendo publicado alguns trabalhos interessantes. Foi o primeiro ocupante da cadeira 20 da Academia Piauiense de Letras, cuja instituição presidiu entre 1924 e 1928, ao mesmo tempo em que exercia o cargo de governador do Piauí.

Referências

  1. ↑ Na grafia original, Mathias Olympio de Mello.

Bibliografia

  • Polícia Militar do Piauí - Almanaque. Teresina, 1986.
  • SANTOS, José Lopes dos, Política e Políticos: Eleições 86. Vol. I. Teresina, Gráfica Mendes, 1988.
  • Revista da Academia Piauiense de Letras. N.º 68. Ano XCIII. Teresina: APL, 2010.

Ligações externas


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