Manuel Ângelo Filantropeno

Manuel Ângelo Filantropeno (em grego: Μανουήλ Ἂγγελος Φιλανθρωπηνός) foi um nobre bizantino que reinou na Tessália como vassalo bizantino com o título de césar de ca. 1390 até sua conquista pelos turcos otomanos em 1393. Era filho ou irmão do césar Aleixo Ângelo Filantropeno, que havia governado a Tessália desde o começo da década de 1370, sucedendo-lhe por volta de 1389/1390. Como Aleixo, reconheceu a suserania do imperador bizantino, adquirindo o título de césar em troca.[1][2][3]

Em 1389, ele (ou Aleixo, se estava vivo) enviou ajuda ao governante de Janina, Esaú Buondelmonti contra as tribos albanesas do Epiro, e suas forças conjuntas conseguiram uma grande vitória sobre eles.[4] Em 1393, contudo, os otomanos enviaram um grande exército que ocupou a Tessália. Manuel foi, assim, o último governante cristão da região inteira até 1878, quando tornou-se parte do Reino da Grécia.[5] Também ele ou (menos provável) Aleixo foi o avô do governante sérvio Miguel Anđelović e o grande vizir otomano Mamude Paxá Angelović.[6] Sua filha Ana Filantropena casou-se com o imperador de Trebizonda Manuel III.[7]

Referências

  1. ↑ Kazhdan 1991, p. 1649; 2074.
  2. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 353.
  3. ↑ Stavrides 2001, p. 76-77.
  4. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 355.
  5. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 353; 430.
  6. ↑ Stavrides 2001, p. 75-78.
  7. ↑ Miller 1969, p. 72.

Bibliografia

  • Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. [S.l.]: Michigan University Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4 
  • Miller, William (1969). Trebizond: The last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era: 1204-1461. Chicago: Argonaut 
  • Stavrides, Théoharis (2001). The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474). [S.l.]: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12106-5 

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