Macrobrachium

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaMacrobrachium
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustacea
Classe: Malacostraca
Ordem: Decapoda
Infraordem: Caridea
Família: Palaemonidae
Género: Macrobrachium
Spence Bate, 1868
Espécie-tipo
Macrobrachium americanum
Bate, 1868 [1]

Macrobrachium é um género de camarão de água doce da família Palaemonidae que se caracteriza pela presença de uma ampliação extrema do segundo par de pereiópodes, pelo menos no macho.[2]

Descrição

Os camarões do género Macrobrachiun caracterizam-se por apresentar o rostro bem desenvolvido, comprimido e com dentes ou dentículos. As mandíbulas apresentam palpos de três artículos, o dáctilo dos últimos três pares de pereiópodes é simples, o segundo par de pereiópodes é bem desenvolvido e o télson apresenta dois pares de espinhos sobre a margem posterior.[3]

O género Macrobrachium apresenta uma ampla distribuição natural nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais de todos os continentes, sendo mais comum nas Américas e na Ásia.[4]

É comum utilizar espécies deste género como animais de aquário.[5] Algumas espécies apresentam valor económico desde do ponto de vista pesqueiro são tradicionalmente consumidas desde tempos remotos em muitos países.

Apesar da cultura de Macrobrachium corresponder apenas a cerca de 5% da produção camaroeira mundial, tem importância considerável no Sueste Asiático, sendo contudo pouco utilizado na América Latina.[6][7]

Espécies

O género Macrobrachium é constituído pelas seguintes espécies:[8]

Referências

  1. J. W. Short (2004):. "A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae)". Hydrobiologia 525 (1–3): 1–100.
  2. Charles Spence Bate (1868): "On a new Genus, with four new Species, of Freshwater Prawns". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 363–368
  3. a b c d e f g h i j Rodríguez, Gilberto. 1980: “Los crustáceos decápodos de Venezuela”. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas. Caracas - Venezuela. 494p.
  4. Mago Leccia, Francisco 1995: El cultivo del camarón de río Macrobrachium carcinus, un potencial desestimado en Venezuela. FONAIAP Divulga 50 http://sian.inia.gob.ve/repositorio/revistas_tec/FonaiapDivulga/fd50/camaron.htm Arquivado em 3 de março de 2016, no Wayback Machine.]
  5. Acuariofilia blog Crustáceos, Gambas y Cangrejos en Acuarios de Agua Dulce http://www.acuariofiliablog.es/crustaceos-gambas-y-cangrejos-en-acuarios-de-agua-dulce/ Arquivado em 20 de junho de 2012, no Wayback Machine.
  6. New, M.B. 1990. Freshwater prawn culture: A review. Aquaculture 88: 99-143.
  7. New, M.B. y S. Singholka 1984. Cultivo del camarón de agua dulce. Manual para el cultivo de Macrobrachium rosenbergii. FAO Doc.Tec.Pesca (225), 118 pp.
  8. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868a AphiaID: 156892 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156892
  9. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht Pereira, Guido. 1997: A cladistic analysis of the freshwater shrimps of the family Palaemonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica. 17(suplemento 1):1-69.
  10. a b c d e Gamba, Alejandra L.. 1982: Macrobrachium : Its presence in estuarios of the Northern Venezuela coast (Decapoda, Palaemonidae)
  11. a b c d e Barnish, Guy.. 1984: The freshwater shrimps of Santa Lucia, West Indies (Decapoda, Natantia).
  12. a b c d López S, B. y Pereira, Guido. 1994: Contribución al conocimiento de los crustáceos y moluscos de la Península de Paria / Parte I: Crustacea: Decapada. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, LIV(41):51-75.
  13. a b c d e Kensley, Brian.. & Walker, Ilse. 1982: palaemonid shrimps from the Amazon basin, Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia) "Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology" 362. 28p.
  14. a b c d e f Magalhaes, Celio.. & Walker, Ilse. 1987: Larval Laral development an ecological distribution of central amazoania palaemonid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea). Crustaceana 55(3):279-292.
  15. a b c d e f g Pereira, Guido. 1991: Camarones de agua dulce de Venezuela II. Nuevas adiciones en las familias Atyidae y Palaemonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 13(1-2):75-88.
  16. a b Rodríguez, Gilberto. 1982: “Fresh-water shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia) of the Orinoco Basin and the Venezuelan Guayana”. Journal of Crustacean Biology, Washington, D. C., 2(3): 378-391.
  17. a b c d e f Pereira, Guido. 1986: Freshwater shrimps from Venezuela I: seven new species of Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (2):198-213.
  18. a b c Pereira, Guido. & Berrenstein, H. 2006: A Surrey of the aquatic invertebrates of the Coppename river central Suriname Nature Reserve. In: Alfonso, L, E. & Berrenstein, H. a rapid biological assessment of the aquatic ecosystems of the Coppename river basin. Suriname. Rap Bulletin of Biological Assessment 39 Pp:56-66. ISBN 1-881173-96-8.
  19. {{aut|[[Guido Pereira|Pereira, Guido[[}}. 1982: El camarón gigante de nuestros ríos. Macrobrachium carcinus. Natura. 72:22-23.
  20. Pereira, Guido. 1993: A description of a new species of Macrobrachium from Peru, and distributional records for Macrobrachium brasiliensis (Heller) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington, 106(2):339-345.
  21. Tucci, Sandy. 1994: Algunos aspectos del desarrollo larval y cultivo del camarón de río Macrobrachium jelski (Miers, 1877) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) en condiciones de Laboratorio. Trabajo Especial de Grado UCV. Caracas. 100p.
  22. Pereira, Guido. & C.A. Lasso, 2007. A new species of Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana.— Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 166:133-139.
  23. {{aut|[[Guido Pereira|Pereira, Guido}}}}. 1985: Freshwater shrimps from Venezuela III: Macrobrachiun quelchi (De Man) and Euryrhynchus pemoni, n,sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from la Gran Sabana.. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (3):615-621. PDF
  24. Pereira, Guido}}., Egañez, H. y Monnete, J A. 1996: Primer reporte de una población silvestre, reproductiva de Macrobrachium Rosembergii (De Man) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) en Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 16(3):93-95

Ligações externas

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