Legião Branca (Geórgia)

Legião Branca (em georgiano: თეთრი ლეგიონი, t'et'ri legioni) foi um grupo guerrilheiro formado por georgianos étnicos que permaneceram na Abecásia após a derrota georgiana na Guerra da Abecásia de 1992-1993.[1][2]

De acordo com Zoza Samushia, o grupo foi fundado em 1997.[3] Operavam principalmente na área de Gali,[3] e suas atividades envolviam banditismo ou guerrilha, o que levou a ser acusado de contrabando pelas próprias autoridades georgianas.[4] Tinham como alvo as forças de paz russas na área.[5]

Este grupo, juntamente com outro grupo guerrilheiro chamado Irmãos das Florestas, continuou uma guerra de baixa intensidade no interior da Abecásia ao longo da linha de cessar-fogo no final da década de 1990 e início dos 2000.[1]

O governo georgiano foi acusado de organizar, treinar e financiar esses grupos guerrilheiros, o qual negou.[5][6] Nenhuma investigação foi realizada para esclarecer essa relação, embora tenha havido depoimentos que afirmaram que esses grupos guerrilheiros circulavam livremente na área de a cidade de Zugdidi, com o conhecimento das autoridades locais[6] e seu líder entrevistado pela BBC em Tbilisi.[6]

A Legião Branca era liderada por Zurab Samushia (ou Zoza Samuchia)[3] e um de seus comandantes proeminentes era Ramin Gogojia.[7] Essa organização foi responsabilizada pela "execução" de 47 membros das tropas de manutenção da paz da CEI.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Georgia: The Threat of Attacks as a Diplomatic Tool, 11 November 2005». Stratfor 
  2. ↑ «Other Group attacked Military target, 22 February 1997, Georgia». MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. 4 Março 2001. Cópia arquivada em 22 fevereiro de 2005 
  3. ↑ a b c Billingsley, Dodge (6 de setembro de 2001). «Security deteriorates along the Abkhazia-Georgia ceasefire line». Jane's Security (em inglês). Jane's Information Group. Cópia arquivada em 9 de setembro de 2001 
  4. ↑ «RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 3, No. 36, 99-02-23.- [05] GEORGIAN GUERRILLA LEADER REJECTS SMUGGLING CHARGE» (em inglês). HT-net. 23 de fevereiro de 1999 
  5. ↑ a b Megumi NISHIMURA. «NATIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE TRANSCAUCASUS: INCONSISTENCY AND DOMESTIC RESPONSE» (em inglês). CA&CC Press - Suecia 
  6. ↑ a b c d George Hewitt. «Abkhazia, Georgia & the Circassians (N. W. Caucasus)» (em inglês). Circasian World. Cópia arquivada em 23 de setembro de 2008 
  7. ↑ «Who Owns Weapon in Samegrelo Region and Why?» (em inglês). Web Portal on Human Rights in Georgia. 25 de outubro de 2006 

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