Língua chayahuita

Chayahuita

Shawi

Falado(a) em: Peru
Região: rios Paranapura, Cahuapanas, Sillay, Shanusi
Total de falantes: 11,4 mil (2000)
Família: Cahuapana
 Chayahuita
Códigos de língua
ISO 639-1: --
ISO 639-2: ---
ISO 639-3: cbt

Chayahuita ou Shawi é uma língua ameríndias falada por alguns milhares da nativos Chayahuitas do Peru, ao longo dos rios Paranapura, Cahuapanas, Sillay, e Shanusi. É também chamada Chayawita, Chawi, Tshaahui, Chayhuita, Chayabita, Shayabit, Balsapuertino, Paranapura, e Cahuapa. 1 a 5% dos falantes são alfabetizados na língua, sendo de 5 a 15% em espanhol. Há dicionário da língua desde 1978. Não é mutuamente inteligível com a língua jebero, embora haja algum vocabulário em comum, em especial para termos oriundo da língua quíchua meridional.

Escrita

Para o Chayahuita foi desenvolvida uma forma do alfabeto latino muito simplificada com somente as vogais A, I e U e as consoantes C, H, H, M, N, P, R, S, T, W, ? com alguns diacríticos.

Amostra de texto

Ya'ipi piyapinpoa' capini noya ninosorocaso' ya'huërin. Ya'ipinpoa' yonquirëhua'. Noya nicacaso' nitotërëhua'. Napoaton iyanpoa pochin ninosorocaso' ya 'huërin.

Português

Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos. São dotados de razão e consciência e devem agir em relação uns aos outros com espírito de fraternidade. (art. 1º da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos)

Vocabulário

Alguns nomes de plantas e animais na língua shawi (Rojas-Berscia 2019):[1]

Shawi Português Inglês Nome científico
anashi mucura possum Didelphis marsupialis
ipi' paca lowland paca Cuniculus paca
pu'shi quatipuru red squirrel Sciurus spadiceus
sese cuandu bicolor porcupine Coendou bicolor
shumi rato common rat Rattus norvegicus
ite' cutia agouti Dasyprocta punctata
tucusu' capivara capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
ishi' sauim pichico monkey Saguinus fuscicollis
tame condor Amazon condor Sarcoramphus papa
shite' pacu silver mylossoma Metynnis argenteus
wanki curimbatá black prochilodus Prochilodus nigricans
warate' cascudo armored catfish Pseudorinelepis genibarbis
a'nanan traíra wolf fish Hoplias malabaricus
kiraman caititu peccary Pecari tajacu
ni'ni' onça-preta jaguar Panthera onca
pawara anta tapir Tapirus terrestris
ini' ariranha giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis
kuwasha' quati kinkajou Potos flavus
nu'nu' bugio red howler Alouatta seniculus
sura' macaco-barrigudo yellow-tailed woolly monkey Oreonax flavicauda
isen macaco-de-cheiro squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus
tekerenan uacari bald uakari Cacajao calvus
kuwi macaco-da-noite owl monkey Aotus miconax
tu'ya coatá spider monkey Ateles belzebuth
sapana' boto pink dolphin Inia geoffrensis
na'shi surucucu shusupe Lachesis muta
tayuwan jararaca common lancehead Bothrops atrox
kupiwan jiboia boa Boa constrictor
i'sa mutum wattled curassow Crax globulosa
tiwintata' taturana bayuca caterpillar Lonomia obliqua
isemi, isenpi aranha spider
ka'yura cigarra cicada
tansu', shankun besouro beetle
yunpinka escorpião scorpion
tururu' sapo toad
yuwin tucano toucan
yañan piranha piranha
teneshawe tatu armadillo
ise' morcego bat
yuru osga gecko (saltojo)

Referências

  1. ↑ Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel. 2019. From Kawapanan to Shawi: Topics in language variation and change. Dissertação de doutorado, Radboud University Nijmegen.

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