José, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo

José
Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
José, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
Período 1834–1848
Antecessor(a) Frederico, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
Sucessor(a) Jorge, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
Nascimento 27 de agosto de 1789
  Hildburghausen, Ducado de Saxe-Altemburgo, Sacro Império Romano-Germânico
Morte 25 de novembro de 1868 (79 anos)
  Altemburgo, Ducado de Saxe-Altemburgo
Cônjuge Amélia de Württemberg
Descendência Maria
Paulina
Teresa
Isabel
Alexandra
Luísa
Pai Frederico, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo
Mãe Carlota Jorgina de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz

José, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo (27 de agosto de 1789 - 25 de novembro de 1868) foi Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo de 1834 a 1848.

Família

José era o segundo filho do duque Frederico de Saxe-Altemburgo e da sua esposa, a duquesa Carlota Jorgina de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, contudo, o seu irmão mais velho, também chamado Jorge, morreu com apenas alguns meses de idade, ainda antes do seu nascimento e, por isso, quando o seu pai morreu em 1834, foi ele que herdou o ducado.[1]

Os avós paternos de José eram o duque Ernesto Frederico III de Saxe-Hildburghausen e a princesa Ernestina de Saxe-Weimar. Os seus avós maternos eram o grão-duque Carlos II e a condessa Frederica de Hesse-Darmstadt.

Entre as suas tias maternas encontravam-se a duquesa Luísa de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, rainha-consorte da Prússia pelo seu casamento com o rei Frederico Guilherme III e a duquesa Frederica de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, rainha-consorte de Hanôver pelo seu casamento com o rei Ernesto Augusto I.

Reinado

Em 1814, José e o seu irmão Jorge lutaram do lado dos aliados contra a França nas Guerras Napoleónicas. Mais tarde José foi elevado a general-major nos serviços da Saxónia.[2]

Construiu vários edifícios em Altemburgo, mas o seu governo era considerado demasiado conservador e resistente à reforma e, por isso, José foi forçado a abdicar em favor do seu irmão Jorge durante as revoluções de 1848.[2]

Casamento e descendência

José casou-se no dia 24 de abril de 1817, em Kirchheim unter Teck, com a princesa Amélia de Württemberg, uma filha do duque Luís de Württemberg. Juntos tiveram seis filhas:[1]

  1. Alexandrina Maria (14 de abril de 1818 - 9 de janeiro de 1907), casada no dia 18 de fevereiro de 1843 com o rei Jorge V de Hanôver.
  2. Paulina Frederica Henriqueta Augusta (24 de novembro de 1819 - 11 de janeiro de 1825).
  3. Henriqueta Frederica Teresa Isabel (9 de outubro de 1823 - 3 de abril de 1915).
  4. Isabel (26 de março de 1826 - 2 de fevereiro de 1896), casada no dia 10 de fevereiro de 1852 com o grão-duque Pedro II de Oldemburgo.
  5. Alexandra (adoptou o nome Alexandra Iosifovna após o casamento) (8 de julho de 1830 - 6 de julho de 1911), casada no dia 11 de setembro de 1848 com o grão-duque Constantino Nikolaevich da Rússia.
  6. Luísa (4 de junho de 1832 - 29 de agosto de 1833).

Genealogia

Os antepassados de José, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo em três gerações
José, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo Pai:
Frederico, Duque de Saxe-Altemburgo 		Avô paterno:
Ernesto Frederico III, Duque de Saxe-Hildburghausen 		Bisavô paterno:
Ernesto Frederico II, Duque de Saxe-Hildburghausen
Bisavó paterna:
Carolina de Erbach-Fürstenau
Avó paterna:
Ernestina Augusta de Saxe-Weimar 		Bisavô paterno:
Ernesto Augusto I, Duque de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Bisavó paterna:
Sofia Carlota de Brandemburgo-Bayreuth
Mãe:
Carlota Jorgina de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz 		Avô materno:
Carlos II, Grão-Duque de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz 		Bisavô materno:
Carlos Luís Frederico de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz
Bisavó materna:
Isabel Albertina de Saxe-Hildburghausen
Avó materna:
Frederica de Hesse-Darmstadt 		Bisavô materno:
Jorge Guilherme de Hesse-Darmstadt
Bisavó materna:
Maria Luísa de Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg

Referências

  1. ↑ a b [1]
  2. ↑ a b Heinrich Ferdinand Schoeppl: Die Herzoge von Sachsen-Altenburg. Bozen 1917, Neudruck Altenburg 1992

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