Johannes Rau

Johannes Rau
Johannes Rau
8.º Presidente da Alemanha
Período 30 de julho de 1999
a 30 de julho de 2004
Antecessor(a) Roman Herzog
Sucessor(a) Horst Köhler
Ministro-presidente da Renânia do Norte-Vestfália
Período 20 de setembro de 1978
a 9 de junho de 1998
Antecessor(a) Heinz Kühn
Sucessor(a) Wolfgang Clement
Presidente do Bundesrat
Período 20 de junho de 1982
a 3 de novembro de 1983
Antecessor(a) Hans Koschnick
Sucessor(a) Franz Josef Strauss
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 16 de janeiro de 1931
Wuppertal, Alemanha
Morte 27 de janeiro de 2006 (75 anos)
Berlim, Alemanha
Nacionalidade alemão
Filhos(as) Anna Christina (nascida em 1983)
Philip Immanuel (nascido em 1985)
Laura Helene (nascida em 1986)
Partido SPD
Religião luterano
Profissão jornalista
Assinatura Assinatura de Johannes Rau

Johannes Rau (Wuppertal, 16 de Janeiro de 1931 — Berlim, 27 de Janeiro de 2006) foi um jornalista e político alemão.[1] Foi presidente de seu país de 1999 a 2004.

Jornalista de profissão, foi membro do Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha (SPD). Ele foi o primeiro presidente alemão que obteve a honra a discursar em língua alemã perante o Knesset, o Parlamento de Israel.

Carreira política

Johannes Rau em 1986

Depois de anos como vereador e prefeito na sua cidade, Wuppertal, Rau se tornou ministro de seu estado Renânia do Norte-Vestfália que, pela população e a importância da indústria, é o maior estado da Alemanha, tendo 18 milhões de habitantes. Tornou se primeiro-ministro desse estado por 20 anos, de 1978 a 1998, levando seu partido a vitórias inéditas nas eleições. Ele foi considerado um político com moral exemplar. Nunca escondeu as suas raízes evangélicas, tornando-se também um líder da Igreja Evangélica na Alemanha. Muitas vezes predicava, como pregador convidado, em igrejas e nos encontros nacionais das igrejas evangélicas da Alemanha . Por isso recebeu o apelido "irmão Johannes".

Rau assumiu a presidência da Alemanha, no dia 30 de julho de 1999, tendo cinco anos de governo; deixou o cargo de presidente no dia 30 de julho de 2004, sendo sucedido por Horst Köhler.

Após deixar a presidência, Johannes Rau se tornou presidente emérito da Alemanha, cargo que ficou em ativa até a data de sua morte.

Faleceu em Berlim em 27 de janeiro de 2006. Encontra-se sepultado no cemitério Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof, Berlim na Alemanha.[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Morre o ex-presidente da Alemanha e do SPD Johannes Rau» 
  2. ↑ Johannes Rau (em inglês) no Find a Grave [fonte confiável?]


Precedido por
Roman Herzog		 Presidente da Alemanha
1999 — 2004		 Sucedido por
Horst Köhler

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