Joan Rubió

Joan Rubió
Joan Rubió
Nascimento 24 de abril de 1871
Reus
Morte 31 de janeiro de 1952
Barcelona
Cidadania Espanha
Alma mater
Ocupação arquiteto
Obras destacadas Templo Expiatório da Sagrada Família
Movimento estético modernismo catalão

Joan Rubió i Bellver (Reus, 24 de abril de 1870 - Barcelona, 30 de novembro de 1952) foi um arquiteto do modernismo catalão. Era irmão do engenheiro militar Marià Rubió i Bellver, e tio do arquiteto Nicolau Maria Rubió i Tudurí e do engenheiro Santiago Rubió i Tudurí.

Biografia

Foi discípulo de Antoni Gaudí, com quem trabalhou até 1905 em várias das suas obras, incluindo a Sagrada Família, a Casa Batlló, o Parque Güell, a Casa Calvet, a torre Bellesguard, a restauração da Catedral de Palma de Maiorca e a Colónia Güell, onde construiu a Cooperativa (em colaboração com Francesc Berenguer, 1900) e várias casas particulares, como a Ca l'Ordal (1894) e a Ca l'Espinal (1900).

Foi também regedor da Câmara Municipal de Barcelona e arquiteto da Diputació, para a qual realizou obras no Palácio da Generalidade da Catalunha, incluindo a construção da ponte em estilo neogótico sobre a Carrer del Bisbe, que une o palácio às Cases dels Canonges (residência oficial do Presidente da Generalidade da Catalunha). Rubió venceu duas vezes o concurso anual dos edifícios artísticos (prémio municipal para o melhor edifício de Barcelona), com a Casa Roviralta (1913) e com a Torre dels Pardals (1917), entretanto desaparecida. Foi militante da Lliga Regionalista e colaborou na Comunidade da Catalunha. Foi presidente do Centro Artístico de Sant Lluc em duas ocasiões (1904-1906 e 1912-1914).

Entre os edifícios que construiu em Barcelona destacam-se a Casa Golferichs (1901), a Casa Pomar (1904), os edificios da Escola Industrial de Barcelona (1912) e diversas casas situadas na montanha do Tibidabo: a Casa Roviralta, a Casa Fornells e a Casa Casacuberta. Fora da capital catalã realizou a igreja de Sant Miquel de la Roqueta em Ripoll, o Mosteiro da Sagrada Família em Manacor, o edifício das caves Raventós e o Asilo de Santo Cristo em Igualada.

Rubió foi também um teórico da arquitetura, bom conhecedor da arquitetura gótica e estudioso e defensor das ideias de Gaudí, já que considerava que os seus projetos superavam os problemas construtivos da anteriormente prevalente arquitetura eclética.

Referências

  • «Joan Rubió i Bellver» (em espanhol). Gaudí y el modernismo en Cataluña. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2012 
  • Solà-Morales, Ignasi (1975). Joan Rubió i Bellver y la fortuna del gaudinismo (em espanhol). Barcelona: Editorial La Gaya Ciencia. ISBN 84-7080-413-8 
  • Solà-Morales, Manuel (com.) (2007). Joan Rubió i Bellver. arquitecte modernista (em catalão). Barcelona: Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya/Col·legi Major Ramon Llull. ISBN 978-84-96842-12-0 
  • Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em catalão cujo título é «Joan Rubió i Bellver», especificamente desta versão.
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