João da Dinamarca

João
Rei da Dinamarca
Rei da Noruega
Rei da Suécia
João da Dinamarca
Rei da Dinamarca
Reinado 21 de maio de 1481
a 20 de fevereiro de 1513
Coroação 18 de maio de 1483
Antecessor(a) Cristiano I
Sucessor(a) Cristiano II
Rei da Noruega
Reinado 20 de julho de 1483
a 20 de fevereiro de 1513
Coroação 20 de julho de 1483
Predecessor(a) Cristiano I
Sucessor(a) Cristiano II
Rei da Suécia
Reinado 6 de outubro de 1497
a agosto de 1501
Coroação 26 de novembro de 1497
Predecessor(a) Carlos VIII
Sucessor(a) Cristiano II
Nascimento 2 de fevereiro de 1455
  Aalborg, Dinamarca
Morte 20 de fevereiro de 1513 (58 anos)
  Aalborg, Dinamarca
Sepultado em Catedral de São Canuto, Odense, Dinamarca
Esposa Cristina da Saxônia
Descendência Cristiano II da Dinamarca
Isabel da Dinamarca
Francisco da Dinamarca
Casa Oldemburgo
Pai Cristiano I da Dinamarca
Mãe Doroteia de Brandemburgo
Religião catolicismo
Brasão

João (Aalborg, 1455 – Aalborg, 1513) – conhecido nos países nórdicos como Hans – foi monarca da União de Kalmar (1497–1501), tendo sido rei da Dinamarca (1481-1513), da Noruega (1483-1513), e da Suécia (1497-1501).
Era filho do rei Cristiano I da Dinamarca e sua esposa a rainha Doroteia de Brandemburgo.
Como monarca da União de Kalmar, Hans foi pressionado pelos ”conselhos de estado” dos 3 países-membros. O seu reinado ficou marcado por constantes lutas e negociacões com a Suécia, culminando o conflito com a sua expulsão da Suécia em 1501. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

João foi o terceiro filho do rei Cristiano I da Dinamarca e da sua esposa, Doroteia de Brandemburgo. Em 1478, casou-se com Cristina da Saxônia e teve os seguintes filhos: [5][6]

  1. Cristiano II da Dinamarca, nascido em 1 de julho de de 1481 e morto em 25 de janeiro de 1559.
  2. Jakob (c. 1484 - 1566 ou 1567)
  3. Isabel, nascida em 24 de junho de 1485 e morta em 10 de junho de 1555. Foi casada com Joaquim I Nestor, Príncipe-Eleitor de Brandemburgo;
  4. Francisco, nascido em 15 de julho de 1497 e morto em 1 de abril de 1511.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Troels Dahlerup. «Hans (konge af Danmark og Norge samt Sverige)» (em dinamarquês). Den Store Danske Encyklopædi – Grande Enciclopédia Dinamarquesa. Consultado em 8 de março de 2024 
  2. ↑ SABOYA, André Nassim de (2014). «Ascensão e queda da União de Kalmar». História e Cultura (v. 3 n. 1). ISSN 2238-6270. Consultado em 4 de fevereiro de 2024. Seguidamente, os reis da Suécia foram destronados, Magnus Eriksson, Hakon, Albrecht de Mecklenburg, Érico da Pomerânia, Karl Knutsson, Cristiano, Hans e Cristiano II, o que indica uma falta de consenso e uma instabilidade interna… 
  3. ↑ «Kung Hans» (em sueco). SO-rummet. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2024 
  4. ↑ Hadenius, Stig; Torbjörn Nilsson, Gunnar Åselius (1996). «Hans». Sveriges historia - Vad varje svensk bör veta - Vad varje svensk bör veta (História da Suécia – O que todos os suecos devem saber) (em sueco). Estocolmo: Bonnier Alba. p. 48. 447 páginas. ISBN 91-34-51784-7 
  5. ↑ a b Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1976). «Hans (Johan) II)». Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 år (em sueco). Estocolmo: Bonnier. p. 119, 123. 399 páginas. ISBN 91-0-075007-7 
  6. ↑ Svensson, Alex (2010). «Hans». Sveriges Regenter. Under 1000 år (em sueco). Estocolmo: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. p. 67. 159 páginas. ISBN 9789185789696 
Precedido por:
Carlos VIII 		Rei da Suécia
1497 – 1501 		Sucedido por:
Cristiano II
Precedido por:
Cristiano I 		Rei da Dinamarca
1481 – 1513
Rei da Noruega
1483 – 1513


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