Jean-Baptiste Pigalle

Jean-Baptiste Pigalle

Estátua de Pigalle no Hôtel de Ville de Paris
Nascimento 26 de Janeiro de 1714
Paris
Morte 20 de Agosto de 1785
Paris
Nacionalidade Francês
Ocupação Escultor

Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (Paris, 26 de Janeiro de 1714 — Paris, 20 de Agosto de 1785) foi um escultor francês.

Vida

Pigalle nasceu em Paris, o sétimo filho de um carpinteiro. Embora não tenha obtido o Prix de Rome, após uma luta severa, ele entrou na Académie Royale e se tornou um dos escultores mais populares de sua época. Seus trabalhos anteriores, como Child with Cage (modelo em Sèvres) e Mercury Fastening his Sandals (Berlim, e elenco principal no Louvre), são menos comuns do que os de seus anos mais maduros, mas sua estátua nua de Voltaire, datada de 1776 (inicialmente no Institut de France, comprado pelo Louvre em 1962), e seus túmulos do Conde d'Harcourt (c. 1764) (Notre Dame de Paris) e do Marechal Saxe, concluída em 1777 (Igreja Luterana de São Tomás, Estrasburgo), são bons exemplos da escultura francesa do século XVIII.

Pigalle ensinou o escultor Louis-Philippe Mouchy, que se casou com sua sobrinha e que copiou de perto o estilo de Pigalle.[1][2] Diz-se também que ele ensinou a pintora Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle, que se acredita ser uma parente distante de Sens. Seu nome é mais conhecido hoje por causa do distrito da luz vermelha de Pigalle em Paris, localizado ao redor da praça de mesmo nome.[3]

Pigalle morreu em Paris em 20 de agosto de 1785.

Obras monumentais

  • Mercúrio calçando seus sapatos de corrida (Louvre) (1753)
    Mercúrio calçando seus sapatos de corrida (Louvre) (1753)
  • Capela da Virgem, Igreja de Saint-Sulpice, Paris
    Capela da Virgem, Igreja de Saint-Sulpice, Paris
  • Nu de Voltaire (Louvre, 1777)
    Nu de Voltaire (Louvre, 1777)
  • Túmulo de Maurice de Saxe, Igreja Luterana de São Tomás, Estrasburgo (1777)
    Túmulo de Maurice de Saxe, Igreja Luterana de São Tomás, Estrasburgo (1777)

Referências

  1. ↑ Goodman, John (1995). Diderot on Art: The salon of 1767. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-300-06252-6. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2014 
  2. ↑ Levey, Michael (1993). Painting and Sculpture in France, 1700–1789. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-300-06494-0. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2014 
  3. ↑ Profile of Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle at the Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800.

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