Indigofera suffruticosa

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaIndigofera suffruticosa

Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Filo: Tracheophyta
Classe: Magnoliopsida
Ordem: Fabales
Família: Fabaceae
Género: Indigofera
Espécie: Indigofera suffruticosa
Nome binomial
Indigofera suffruticosa
Philip Miller
Anil, pigmento natural da planta Indigo

Indigofera suffruticosa é uma espécie vegetal da família Fabaceae, também conhecida como anileira ou pelo seu antigo nome científico, Indigofera anil. É usada como matéria-prima para se obter o anil.[1][2]

Para o a Indigofera suffruticosa se transformar em azul, necessita-se a execução de algumas transformações químicas. A primeira delas é transformar a precursora do índigo, o Indicano.

O Indicano se transforma em Indoxil através de uma hidrólise (fermentação) e depois passa por uma oxidação e vira Indigotina.


Espécies

Referências

  1. ↑ «Indigofera suffruticosa» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 30 de julho de 2014 
  2. ↑ Missouri Botanicaal Garden (2014). Tropico, ed. «Indigofera suffruticosa» (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de julho de 2014 
O Wikispecies tem informações relacionadas a Indigofera suffruticosa.
O Commons possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Indigofera suffruticosa
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre leguminosas (família Fabaceae), integrado no Projeto Plantas é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

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