Ilha de São Nicolau

São Nicolau

Localização de São Nicolau
Localização de São Nicolau

Gentílico: são-nicolauense
Maior centro urbano Vila de Ribeira Brava, cerca de habitantes.
Concelhos São Nicolau
Área 342 km²
População 13.310[1]
Grupo Ilhas de Barlavento
Elevação máxima 1312 m, Monte Gordo
Coordenadas 16° 29' N e 16º 40' N
24° 00' W e 24º 25' W

Mapa de São Nicolau
Mapa de São Nicolau

Costa da ilha do São Nicolau
Tarrafal de São Nicolau

A ilha de São Nicolau (em crioulo cabo-verdiano: Son Niklau, Saniklau[2]) é uma das ilhas do Barlavento de Cabo Verde. É uma ilha montanhosa com uma economia fundamentalmente agrícola, mas está sujeita a secas. Povoada pela primeira vez no século XVI, é conhecida pelas suas montanhas e pela principal vila, Ribeira Brava, há muito a sede da diocese de Cabo Verde. A sua outra vila é o porto do Tarrafal.

Para além do português, língua oficial, o crioulo cabo-verdiano é usado no dia-a-dia pela maioria da população de São Nicolau. Existe uma variante local do crioulo cabo-verdiano, na qual o nome da ilha se pronuncia Saninclau.

Municípios

Dos concelhos foi criando em 2005

Estabelecimentos

Demográficas

Ano População
1890 12 425
1900 10 753
1940 14 846[3]
1950 10 386[3]
1960 13 866[3]
1970 16 308[3]
1980 13 572[3]
1990 13 665[3]
2000 13 661[4]
2010 13 310[5]

Transportes

A ilha possui-se Aeroporto de Preguiça e rede de rodovias, 108,76 km de largura, 92.73 km esse nacional com sete rodovias e 16,03 km esse regional com nove caminhos.

Esportes

A ilha possui-se de campeonato regional de futebol, o Liga Insular de São Nicolau

Personalidades

Referências

  1. ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  2. ↑ Correia, Paulo (2018). «Notas sobre línguas, topónimos e ortografiade Cabo Verde» (PDF). a folha (56): pp. 24-27 , p. 26.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Source: Statoids
  4. ↑ Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas Arquivado em 18 de novembro de 2008, no Wayback Machine..
  5. ↑ Portal do Instituto Nacional de Estatística: INE - CENSO 2010 Arquivado em 9 de abril de 2014, no Wayback Machine..

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