História natural

Nota: Para a obra de Plínio, o Velho, veja Naturalis Historia.

História natural é um termo genérico, atualmente em desuso, geralmente visto como um conjunto variado de disciplinas científicas distintas. A maior parte das definições inclui o estudo das coisas vivas (ex.: biologia, incluindo botânica e zoologia), enquanto que outras definições estendem o conceito até incluir a geografia, paleontologia, a ecologia ou a bioquímica, bem como partes da geologia e da física e até mesmo da meteorologia. A uma pessoa interessada em história natural chama-se naturalista.^[1]

Nos séculos XVIII e XIX, o termo história natural era usado com frequência, a fim de designar todos os estudos científicos, contrapondo-os à história política ou eclesiástica. Assim, a área que abrangia incluía todos os aspectos da física, da astronomia, da arqueologia e outros. Ainda se encontra este uso nos nomes de algumas instituições, como o Museu de História Natural, em Londres, o Museu Nacional de História Natural (parte da Smithsonian Institution) em Washington, D.C., o Museu Americano de História Natural em Nova Iorque (que publica uma revista chamada Natural History), etc.^[2]

Referências

↑ Natural History WordNet Search, princeton.edu.
↑ Brown, Lesley (1993), The New shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles, ISBN 0-19-861271-0, Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon

Bibliografia

Allen, David Elliston (1994), The Naturalist in Britain: a social history, ISBN 0-691-03632-2, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Liu, Huajie (2012), Living as a Naturalist, ISBN 978-7-301-19788-2, Beijing: Peking University Press
Ogilvie, Brian W. (2008). The science of describing - Natural history in Renaissance Europe (em inglês). [S.l.]: University of Chicago Press

Ligações externas

Ver também

Este artigo sobre ciência é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

História da ciência

Teoria

Períodos

Ciências

Naturais	Astronomia Biologia Botânica Natural Paleontologia Física Geociência Climatologia Ecologia Geologia Geografia Química
Matemáticas	Álgebra Estatística Geometria Grandes números Lógica Probabilidades Trigonometria
Sociais	Antropologia Ciência política Contabilidade Direito Economia Pensamento econômico História
Tecnológicas	Agricultura Computação Facebook Inteligência artificial Internet Software livre YouTube Wikipédia Celulares Engenharia Foguetes Linguística Motores Nuclear
Medicinais	Anatomia Farmácia Evolução Genética Odontologia Psicologia Psiquiatria Loucura Transtorno bipolar Virologia

Locais

Brasil
China

Categoria
Portal
Commons

Read other articles:

Bagito

BagitoLahirJakarta, IndonesiaTahun aktif1978 - sekarang Bagito adalah grup lawak dari Indonesia yang terdiri dari Miing (Tb. Dedi Gumelar), Didin (Tb. Didin Pinasti) dan Unang (Hadi Wibowo). Sebelumnya pernah bergabung juga Yanto Stuck On You. Berawal dari Radio Suara Kejayaan yang merupakan radio sumber pelawak. Acara pertama yang dilakoni Bagito adalah acara Konsultan Bingung tahun 1984. Pelawak lainnya yang juga besar dari radio ini adalah Patrio, Ulfa Dwiyanti, Komeng, dan Taufik Sa...

Blau-Weiß Lohne

Blau-Weiß LohneNama lengkapTurn- und Sportverein Blau-Weiß Lohne von 1894 e.V.StadionHeinz-Dettmer-Stadion(Kapasitas: 6,000)LigaRegionalliga Nord2021–22ke-1, Oberliga Niedersachsen (promosi)Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Blau-Weiß Lohne adalah klub sepak bola Jerman yang berbasis di kota Lohne. Sejarah Pada tahun 2022, Blau-Weiß Lohne berhasil promosi ke Regionalliga Nord.[1] Referensi ^ BW Lohne krönt sich mit 8:1 zum Meister – Kickers Emden...

Daftar tokoh Jawa Timur

Halaman ini berisi daftar tokoh yang berasal dari provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Pembaca diundang untuk ikut mengembangkannya. Agamawan Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, Ulama Islam. Ahmad Sahal, Ulama Islam pendiri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Bambang Noorsena, tokoh Kristen. Muhammad Dahlan, Ulama Islam. Muhammad Wahib Wahab, mantan Menag. Hasan Abdullah Sahal, Ulama Islam, pemimpin Ponpes Gontor. Hasyim Muzadi, Pemimpin Nahdlatul Ulama. Muhammad Ilyas (menteri), mantan Menag. Mustofa Bisri, Ulam...

Gavi

Dalam artikel ini, pertama atau paternal nama keluarganya adalah Páez dan nama keluarga maternal atau keduanya adalah Gavira. Gavi Gavi berlatih dengan Barcelona pada 2022Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Pablo Martín Páez Gavira[1]Tanggal lahir 5 Agustus 2004 (umur 19)Tempat lahir Los Palacios y Villafranca, Spanyol[1]Tinggi 173 cm (5 ft 8 in)[2]Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini BarcelonaNomor 6Karier junior2013–2015 Barc...

Sears Mexico

Department store chain in Mexico See also: Sears in Latin America This article is about the Mexican chain of department stores. For the American department store chain, see Sears. For the defunct Canadian chain of department stores, see Sears Canada. For other uses, see Sears (disambiguation).This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written fr...

Aleksei Goryushkin

Aleksei Goryushkin Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Aleksei Aleksandrovich GoryushkinTanggal lahir 19 September 1988 (umur 35)Tinggi 1,78 m (5 ft 10 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Spartak KostromaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007 FC Spartak-2 Kostroma (D4) 2008 FC Dynamo Kostroma (D4) 2009- FC Spartak Kostroma 109 (19) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik dan akurat per 20:21, 12 November 2012 (UTC) Aleksei Al...

فرشاد بيوس

فرشاد بيوس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 يناير 1962 (العمر 62 سنة)طهران مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية إيران المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1980–1983 راه آهن 28 (21) 1983–1984 شاهين طهران 6 (5) 1984–1985 Nirooye Havaei F.C. [الإنجليزية]‏ 24 (20) 1985–1988 برسبوليس 69 (60) 1988–1989 النادي الأهلي 12 (9) 1989–1997 برسب...

Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia

Universitas Islam Internasional IndonesiaIndonesian International Islamic UniversityJenisPTN-BHDidirikan29 Juni 2016Lembaga indukKementerian Agama RIRektorProf. Jamhari Makruf, M.A., Ph.D.Staf akademik25 [1]Magister189 (2022)[1]Doktor40 (2022)[1]AlamatJalan Raya Bogor №9, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaKampusUrban, 142,5 haBahasaBahasa Inggris, Bahasa ArabWarnaPutih-Biru Nama julukanUIIISitus webuiii.ac.id Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UII...

Kota Blue Mountains

Kota Blue MountainsNew South WalesLokasi Blue Mountains di New South WalesKoordinat33°42′S 150°18′E / 33.700°S 150.300°E / -33.700; 150.300Koordinat: 33°42′S 150°18′E / 33.700°S 150.300°E / -33.700; 150.300Jumlah penduduk 76,904 (sensus 2016)[1] 79,260 (2018.)[2] • Kepadatan53,78/km2 (139,3/sq mi)Didirikan1 Oktober 1947 (1947-10-01)[3]Luas1.430 km2 (552,1 sq mi)Wal...

Associazione Calcio Napoli 1956-1957

Voce principale: Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli. AC NapoliStagione 1956-1957Sport calcio Squadra Napoli Allenatore Amedeo Amadei Presidente Achille Lauro Serie A11º Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Vinício (18) StadioArturo Collana 1955-1956 1957-1958 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti l'Associazione Calcio Napoli nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 1956-1957. Indice 1 Stagione 2 Divise 3 Rosa 4 Calciomercato 5 Risultati 5...

AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy

Film school in South Africa The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy – ne...

Уныние

Гравюра Иеронима Вирикса. Уныние (XVI век) Журнал, посвящённый унынию. На обложке картина Перова Уны́ние (др.-греч. ἀκηδία — беззаботность, беспечность[1], др.-греч. περιεργία — (1) ненужный труд, излишние хлопоты, суетливость, (2) любопытство[1], лат. acedia) — со�...

Sean Haugh

American politician Sean HaughHaugh at a NORML event in Raleigh, North CarolinaBorn (1960-11-17) November 17, 1960 (age 63)Tucson, Arizona, U.S.NationalityAmericanCitizenshipUnited StatesAlma materTufts UniversityKnown forLibertarian Party candidate for United States Senate in 2002, 2014, and 2016Political partyLibertarian Sean Newton Haugh (born November 17, 1960) is an American politician and pizza delivery man who has run for Senate in North Carolina under the Libertarian Pa...

Robert Metcalfe

American engineer (born 1946) For other people named Robert Metcalfe, see Robert Metcalfe (disambiguation). Robert MetcalfeMetcalfe in 2004BornRobert Melancton Metcalfe (1946-04-07) April 7, 1946 (age 78)New York City, U.S.Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, BS)Harvard University (MS, PhD)Known forInternet pioneerEthernet inventor3Com founderMetcalfe's lawSpouseRobynChildren2Awards National Medal of Technology IEEE Medal of Honor Internet Hall of Fame IEEE Alex...

قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في كوبا

جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة كوباكوبا الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية الرئيس مجلس الوزراء السلطة التشريعية البرلمان السلطة القضائية القضاء الانتخابات الانتخابات الأحزاب السياسية السياسة الخارجية العلاقات الخارجية كوبا السياسةعنت هذا قائمة الأحزاب السياسي�...

Oakleigh Chargers

Australian rules football club Oakleigh ChargersNamesFull nameOakleigh Chargers Football ClubNickname(s)Chargers2023 seasonAfter finals8thHome-and-away season11thClub detailsFounded1995; 29 years ago (1995)Colours Blue RedCompetitionTalent LeaguePremiershipsTalent League (5) 2006, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019Ground(s)Warrawee Park, OakleighOther informationOfficial websiteOCFC The Oakleigh Chargers is an Australian rules football club playing in the Talent League, th...

دين بوزانيس

دين بوزانيس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 أكتوبر 1990 (العمر 33 سنة)سيدني الطول 1.85 م (6 قدم 1 بوصة) مركز اللعب حارس مرمى الجنسية أسترالي معلومات النادي النادي الحالي ريدنغ الرقم 21 المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق مشاركات (أهداف) (هـ.) 2007–2011 ليفربول 0 (0) 2007 → سيدني إف سي (إعارة) 0 (0) 20...

Olubayo Adefemi

Nigerian footballer (1985–2011) Olubayo Adefemi Personal informationFull name Olubayo AdefemiDate of birth (1985-08-13)13 August 1985Place of birth Lagos, NigeriaDate of death 18 April 2011(2011-04-18) (aged 25)Place of death Kavala, GreeceHeight 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) DefenderYouth career0000–2000 Bendel InsuranceSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2001–2002 Bendel Insurance 2002–2004 Delta Force 2004–2005 Hapoel Jerusalem 23 (0)2005–2006 Hapoel Tel Aviv...

Tiếng Wales

Tiếng WalesCymraeg, y GymraegPhát âm[kəmˈraiɡ]Khu vựcWalesTỉnh Chubut, ArgentinaTổng số người nóiTrên toàn UK: có 700.000+ (2012)[1] Wales: 562.016 (19,0% dân số của Wales),[2] (tài liệu từ điều tra 2011); Toàn bộ kỹ năng (nói, đọc, viết): 630.062 (reference) Anh: ước tính 110.000 - 150.000 Tỉnh Chubut, Argentina: 5.000[3] (tài liệu từ thống kê 2011) Dân tộcNgười WalesPhân loạiẤn-ÂuCeltCelt hải ...

Jabal Sawda

Jabal SawdaTitik tertinggiKetinggiansekitar 3.000 meter (9.843 ft).GeografiJabal SawdaLokasi di Arab SaudiLetakArab SaudiDaerahSA Jabal Sawda (bahasa Arab: جبل السودة) adalah puncak tertinggi di Arab Saudi,[1] dengan ketinggian sekitar 3.000 meter (9.843 ft) di atas permukaan laut. Gunung ini merupakan salah satu tempat wisata yang terletak di Provinsi 'Asir, Arab Saudi, 20 kilometer dari Abha. Tumbuh didalamnya hutan alami antara lain dari jenis pepohonan junip...