Henri Farman

Henri Farman
Henri Farman
aviador
Nascimento Harry Edgar Mudford Farman
26 de maio de 1874
Paris
Morte 17 de julho de 1958 (84 anos)
Paris
Sepultamento Cemitério de Passy
Nacionalidade britânico, francês
Cidadania Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda, França
Irmão(ã)(s) Maurice Farman, Richard Farman
Ocupação ciclista desportivo, engenheiro aeroespacial, engenheiro, piloto, piloto, empresário
Distinções
  • Grande Medalha de Ouro da Sociedade de Incentivo ao Progresso
Obras destacadas Souvenirs et Récits contés le 28 novembre 1933

Henri Farman (Paris, 26 de maio de 1874 — Paris, 17 de julho de 1958) foi um aviador e empresário anglo-francês.

É considerado um dos principais aviadores de seu tempo, conquistando Grande Prêmio Da Aviação, em 13 de janeiro de 1908, com o aeroplano Voisin-Farman I [de], ao cumprir a meta de realizar um voo de 1 km em circuito fechado. Foi a primeira prova pública da dirigibilidade de um aeroplano - uma vez que os voos de Alberto Santos-Dumont e de outros aviadores até esta data não conseguiam fazer muito mais que voar em linha reta.

Junto com seus irmãos fundou em 1908 a empresa Farman.[1][2]

Família e início da vida

Henri Farman nasceu em Paris, França, e foi batizado como Harry Edgar Mudford Farman. Ele era filho de Thomas Frederick Farman, o correspondente em Paris do London Standard.[3][4] Seu pai nasceu em 1845 em Layer Marney, Essex, Inglaterra.[5] Sua mãe, Sophia Ann Louisa Mudford, nasceu em Canterbury, Kent, em 9 de setembro de 1841. Ela foi batizada em 16 de julho de 1844 na St Pancras Old Church, em Londres, e era filha do autor William Mudford, que na época de O batismo de Sophia estava vivendo em Harrington Square.[6][7][5][8] Sophia e Thomas se casaram na St George's Hanover Square Church London, em 31 de agosto de 1868.[7][9]

Henri se formou como pintor na "École des Beaux-Arts", mas logo se interessou pelas novas invenções mecânicas que surgiam no final do século XIX. Ele foi capaz de perseguir esse interesse como desportista amador.[10][3]

MF11, biplano Farman da Primeira Guerra Mundial.
MF11, biplano Farman
da Primeira Guerra Mundial.
Goliath F-68BN4 da força aérea da Polônia em 1937.
Goliath F-68BN4, grande biplano
da força aérea da Polônia em 1937.

Ver também

Referências

  1. Farman Site AviaFrance
  2. Farman Aviation Works Graces
  3. a b "Aviators at Rheims. Personal Sketches: M. Henri Farman." London Evening Standard, 24 August 1909, p. 8. The British Newspaper Archive: Findmypast Newspaper Archive Limited in partnership with the British Library. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  4. "Chapter Three: Awakening in France." Contact! The Story Of The Early Aviators. p. 38. Unabridged republication of the revised edition of Contact! The Story Of The Early Birds, The Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1987, Dover Publications 2002, New York. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  5. a b "England and Wales Census, 1871", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VF8G-DFL : 27 September 2019), Thomas Farman in entry for Frederick Mudford, 1871. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  6. "London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917 for Sophia Ann Louisa Mudford." St Pancras: Baptisms 1844, No. 1267, p. 183.Ancestry image p. 92. London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: p90/pan1/024. Ancestry.com. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  7. a b "City of Westminster Archives Centre; London, England; Westminster Church of England Parish Registers; Reference: STC/PR/1/2." Ancestry.com. Westminster, London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1935 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  8. "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NYY9-XZQ : 24 March 2020), Sophia Ann Louisa Mudford, 1844. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  9. "Marriages: Farman – Mudford." Chelmsford Chronicle, 11 September 1868, p. 8. The British Newspaper Archive: Findmypast Newspaper Archive Limited in partnership with the British Library. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  10. "Henry Farman" Grace's Guide To British Industrial History. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

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