Hasaca (província)

Província de Al Hasakah
مُحافظة الحسكة
Localização
Map of Syria with Al Hasakah highlighted.
Estatísticas
Capital:
 • Coordenadas:
Hasaca
 • 36.5° N 40.9° E
Área : 23 334 km²
População (2007):
 • Densidade :
1 377 000 hab.
 • 59,01 hab./km²
Distritos: 4
Fuso Horário: UTC+2
UTC+3 (DST)
Língua principal(is): Árabe, curdo, aramaico

Hasaca (em árabe: مُحافظة الحسكة; em curdo: حسكة; em aramaico: Gozarto) é uma província situada na porção extrema nordeste da Síria, cortada pelo Rio Eufrates. Distingue-se pelas terras férteis, grande disponibilidade de água, uma natureza pitoresca e mais de uma centena de sítios arqueológicos. Sua capital é a cidade de Hasaca.

Distritos

  • Hasaca
  • Al-Qamishli
  • Al-Malikiyah
  • Ra's al-'Ayn

Demografia e população

Os habitantes de Hasaca são compostos de de diferentes grupos étnicos e culturais como árabes, curdos, assírios, armênios e outros.[1][2] A população do governadoratos foi estimada em 2007 em 1 377 000 habitantes. Cidades notáveis do governadorato e suas populações estimadas em 2006 são:[3]

  • Al-Qamishli: 82 129
  • Hasaca: 81 809
  • Amuda: 45 980
  • Ra's Al Ayn: 23 008
  • Ad Darbasiyah: 21 865
  • Al Malikiyah: 18 448

Arqueologia

Os sítios arqueológicos mais proeminentes são:

  • Hamoukar: considerado por alguns arqueólogos a cidade mais antiga do mundo;
  • Tell Halaf: Escavações tem revelado sucessivos níveis de civilização e belas esculturas de basalto;
  • Tell Brak: Situado entre a cidade de Hasaca e a cidade fronteiriça de al-Qamishli. Escavações nos níveis arqueológicos revelaram o Templo de Uyun e o Palácio-fortaleza do rei Narã-Sim;
  • Tell el Fakhariya;
  • Tell Hittin: 15 níveis de ocupação já foram identificados;
  • Tell Lilan: Escavações iniciaram-se em 1975 e revelaram muitos artefatos e construções datadas de períodos anteriores ao século VI a.C. tais como mercados. templos, palácios etc.

É sabido que o rio Cabur, que corre por Hasaca por 440 km, presenciou o nascimento de algumas das civilizações mais antigas do mundo.

Referências

  1. «Syria - Sunnis». www.country-data.com. Consultado em 17 de março de 2022 
  2. «U.S. Relations With Syria». United States Department of State (em inglês). Consultado em 17 de março de 2022 
  3. «gazetteer.de». www.gazetteer.de. Consultado em 17 de março de 2022 

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