Haplogrupo F (ADN-Y)

Haplogrupo F

Tempo de origem 60.000 a 80.000 anos [1]
Lugar de origem Mais provável Ásia Meridional, Sudoeste Asiático ou Médio Oriente[2]
Ancestral CF
Descendentes F*, F1, F2, F3, F4, G, HIJK
Mutações definidas L132.1, M89, M213/P137/Page38, M235/Page80, P14, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141,P142, P145, P146, P148, P149, P151, P157, P158, P159, P160, P161, P163, P166, P187, P316
Alta frequência India

Em genética humana, o haplogrupo F (DNA-Y) (P14, M89) ou FT é um haplogrupo do cromossoma Y humano que descende do haplogrupo CF. Este haplogrupo e seus descendentes estão presentes em mais de noventa por cento da população atual no mundo, sendo o mais representativo da população fora de África.[1]

Origem e dispersão

De acordo com a versão 8.75, de 6 Setembro de 2013, da Sociedade Internacional de Genealogia Genética (ISOGG), o haplogrupo F participou na migração original de África, ou então foi fundado logo depois, porque o haplogrupo F e os seus sub-haplogrupos descendentes encontram-se principalmente fora do continente africano, e raros na África sub-saariana. O fundador da linhagem F poderia ter vivido entre 60.000 e 80.000 anos atrás, dependendo da época da migração a partir de África.[1]

OS principais descendestes do haplogrupo F são os haplogupos G, H, IJ e K. Os restantes haplogrupos descendentes F*, F1, e F2 ainda não são bem conhecidos, mas sparentemente são pouco frequentes e só no sub continente indiano. O haplogrupo F* foi encontrado em dois individuos em Portugal, devido provavelmente ao contato com as ex-colónias Índianas nos séc. XV e XVI.[3]

Árvore filogenética do haplogroupo F (ADN-Y) ibérico - 2013

A árvore filogenética do haplogroupo F (ADN-Y) ibérico em baixo [sic][vago] ilustra a relação entre as diferentes ramificações deste haplogrupo de acordo com a classificação ISOGG de 2013 e entre parentesis os valores em percentagem colhidos da base de dados do web site Iberian Roots bem como hiper-ligações para mapas de densidade geográfica.

Haplogrupos do cromossoma Y humano

cromossoma Y comum a todos os homens
A
BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K2
L T MS P NO
M S Q R N O
R1 R2
R1a R1b

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c ISOGG, versão 8.75, de 6 Setembro de 2013
  2. ↑ Roper, L. David. «Y-Chromosome Biallelic Haplogroups». L. David Roper. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2013 
  3. ↑ T. Whit Athey 2005, Pitfalls in Determinations of Y Haplogroup F*
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