HD 49674

HD 49674
Dados observacionais (J2000)
Constelação Auriga
Asc. reta 06h 51m 30,52s[1]
Declinação +40° 52′ 03,93″[1]
Magnitude aparente 8,10[1]
Características
Tipo espectral G5V[2]
Cor (B-V) 0,73[1]
Astrometria
Velocidade radial 12,10 km/s[1]
Mov. próprio (AR) 34,59 mas/a[3]
Mov. próprio (DEC) -122,80 mas/a[3]
Paralaxe 23,2054 ± 0,0411 mas[3]
Distância 140,55 ± 0,25 anos-luz
43,09 ± 0,08 pc
Magnitude absoluta 4,92
Detalhes
Massa 1,06 ± 0,01[4] M
Raio 1,04 ± 0,02[4] R
Gravidade superficial log g = 4,42 ± 0,01 cgs[4]
Luminosidade 0,99 ± 0,02[4] L
Temperatura 5655 ± 25[4] K
Metalicidade [Fe/H] = 0,27 ± 0,02[5]
Rotação v sin i = 0,4 km/s[6]
Idade 3,6 ± 0,8 bilhões[4] de anos
Outras denominações
BD+41 1544, HD 49674, HIP 32916, SAO 41390.[1]
HD 49674
Campo estelar ao redor de HD 49674

HD 49674 é uma estrela na constelação de Auriga. Tem uma magnitude aparente visual de 8,10,[1] portanto não é visível a olho nu. Com base em medições de paralaxe pela sonda Gaia, está localizada a aproximadamente 141 anos-luz (43 parsecs) da Terra.[3] Não possui estrelas companheiras conhecidas.[7]

Características

Esta é uma estrela de classe G da sequência principal (anã amarela) com um tipo espectral estimado de G5V.[2] Modelos evolucionários indicam que é mais massiva e maior que o Sol, com cerca de 106% da massa solar e 104% do raio solar, com uma idade estimada de 3,6 bilhões de anos. A estrela possui uma temperatura efetiva de 5 660 K, menor que a solar, e uma luminosidade aproximadamente igual à solar.[4] Sua metalicidade, a abundância de elementos mais pesados que o hélio, é muito alta, com uma proporção de ferro equivalente a 190% da solar.[5]

Sistema planetário

Em 2000, HD 49674 foi incluída no programa de busca por planetas extrassolares do Observatório Keck, com base em sua alta metalicidade. Em 2003 foi publicada a descoberta de um planeta orbitando a estrela, detectado a partir de 24 dados da velocidade radial da estrela entre dezembro de 2000 e fevereiro de 2002, obtidos pelo espectrógrafo HIRES, no Telescópio Keck I. A solução orbital indicava uma semiamplitude de apenas 14 m/s, correspondendo a uma massa mínima de 0,12 vezes a massa de Júpiter (MJ), a menor massa que já tinha sido calculada para um planeta detectado por velocidade radial.[2] A estrela continuou sendo monitorada pelo programa do Observatório Keck, e em 2006 foi publicada uma solução orbital atualizada, baseada em 39 dados de velocidade radial de até janeiro de 2006.[8]

O planeta, denominado HD 49674 b, é um gigante gasoso orbitando muito perto da estrela, a uma distância de apenas 0,058 UA. Sua órbita tem período de 4,95 dias e excentricidade próxima de zero, consistente com uma órbita circular. A massa mínima do planeta, de 0,105 MJ, é intermediária entre a massa de Netuno (0,053 MJ) e a de Saturno (0,299 MJ).[8] Planetas próximos de suas estrelas possuem chances relativamente altas de trânsito, mas observações fotométricas de HD 49674 descartaram essa possibilidade.[2]

O sistema HD 49674 [8]
Planeta Massa
Semieixo maior
(UA)
Período orbital
(dias)
Excentricidade
b >0,105 ± 0,011 MJ
0,0580 ± 0,0034
4,94737 ± 0,00098
0,087 ± 0,095

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b c d e f g «HD 49674 -- High proper-motion Star». SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2018 
  2. a b c d Butler, R. Paul; et al. (janeiro de 2003). «Seven New Keck Planets Orbiting G and K Dwarfs». The Astrophysical Journal. 582 (1): 455-466. Bibcode:2003ApJ...582..455B. doi:10.1086/344570 
  3. a b c d Gaia Collaboration; Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. (2018). «Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A1, 22 pp. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365Acessível livremente. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051  Catálogo Vizier
  4. a b c d e f g Bonfanti, A.; Ortolani, S.; Nascimbeni, V. (janeiro de 2016). «Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 585: A5, 14. Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297 
  5. a b Maldonado, J.; Villaver, E.; Eiroa, C. (maio de 2018). «Chemical fingerprints of hot Jupiter planet formation». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 612: A93, 18. Bibcode:2018A&A...612A..93M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732001 
  6. Valenti, Jeff A.; Fischer, Debra A. (julho de 2005). «Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 159 (1): 141-166. Bibcode:2005ApJS..159..141V. doi:10.1086/430500 
  7. Raghavan, Deepak; et al. (julho de 2006). «Two Suns in The Sky: Stellar Multiplicity in Exoplanet Systems». The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 523-542. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..523R. doi:10.1086/504823 
  8. a b c Butler, R. P.; et al. (julho de 2006). «Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets». The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 505-522. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B. doi:10.1086/504701 

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