Guerra Russo-Turca (1568-1570)

A Guerra Russo-Turca de 1568 a 1570 ou Campanha Don Volga-Astracã de 1569^[1] (referida aos otomanos como Expedição Astracã) foi uma guerra entre o Czarado da Rússia e o Império Otomano, no Canato de Astracã. Foi a primeira das doze guerras russo-turcas, que terminaram depois da Primeira Guerra Mundial.

Em 1556, o Canato de Astracã foi conquistado por Ivan, o Terrível, que tinha uma nova fortaleza construída em uma colina íngreme com vista para o Volga. Em 1568, o Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmet Paşa, que era o verdadeiro poder na administração do Império Otomano Selim II, iniciou o primeiro encontro entre o Império Otomano e seu futuro arquirrival do norte. Os resultados pressagiaram os muitos desastres que estão por vir. Um plano para unir o rio Volga com rio Don por um canal foi detalhado em Constantinopla.

No verão de 1569, uma grande força Kasim Paşa de 20 000 turcos e 50 000 tártaros foi enviada para sitiar Astrakhan e começar as obras do canal, enquanto uma frota otomana cercou Azov.

No entanto, uma sorte da guarnição Knyaz (príncipe) Serebrianyi-Obolenskiy, o governador militar de Astrakhan, dirigiu de volta os sitiantes. Um exército de socorro russo de 30 000 soldados atacou e dispersou os operários e a força tártara enviada para sua proteção. A caminho de casa, até 70% dos soldados restantes e os trabalhadores congelaram até a morte nas estepes ou tornaram-se vítimas dos ataques de Circassianos. A frota otomana foi destruída por uma tempestade.

O Império Otomano, embora militarmente derrotado, insistiu em uma passagem segura para peregrinos e comerciantes muçulmanos da Ásia Central, bem como na destruição do forte russo no rio Terek.

Referências

↑ DeVries, Kelly Robert (1 de maio de 2014). «The European tributary states of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries». Choice (em inglês). 51 (09): 51-5179. ISSN 0009-4978. doi:10.5860/CHOICE.51-5179

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