Gameleira-branca

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaGameleira-branca
Gameleira-branca
Gameleira-branca
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Clado: angiospérmicas
Clado: eudicotiledóneas
Clado: rosídeas
Ordem: Rosales
Família: Moraceae
Género: Ficus
Espécie: F. gomelleira
Nome binomial
Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D. Bouché
Sinónimos
Ficus doliaria (Miq.) Mart. Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist Ficus fulvistipula Warb. ex Glaz. [inválido] Urostigma doliarium Miq. Urostigma gomelleira (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq. [1]

A gameleira-branca (Ficus gomelleira), também conhecida como cerejeira, figueira-brava, gameleira-de-purga e gameleira-de-cansaço, é uma árvore grande da família das moráceas. Vive em climas tropicais, inclusive no Brasil.

Descrição

Apresenta folhas alternas (uma folha por nó), verde-escuras e brilhantes na face superior. Seu receptáculo floral (figo) é amarelo e grande. A madeira é branca, mole, leve e resistente, própria para a fabricação de utensílios domésticos, como gamelas. Quando incisada, a casca exsuda látex branco, doce e espesso.[2]

Simbolismo religioso

No candomblé jeje, a gameleira-branca é a árvore do vodum Loco.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ The plant list. Disponível em http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2810596. Acesso em 29 de novembro de 2014.
  2. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 833.
  3. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 044.
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