Fuzil de combate

Fuzil de combate
Fuzil de combate
Fuzil belga FN FAL.
Tipo Arma longa

Fuzil de combate (português brasileiro) ou espingarda de combate (português europeu) é um termo pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial para o fuzil de serviço militar que é alimentado por munição através de carregadores destacáveis e dispara um cartucho de fuzil de plena potência.[1]

O termo "fuzil de batalha" foi criado em grande parte por necessidade de diferenciar melhor os fuzis de ataque de poder intermediário (e.g. StG-44, AK-47 e M16) de fuzis fogo seletivos automáticos (e.g. FN FAL, M14 e H&K G3) como ambas as classes de armas de fogo têm uma aparência similar e compartilham muitas das mesmas características, como carregadores destacáveis, alças de pistola, etc.[2]

Este termo também pode descrever fuzis militares semiautomáticos mais antigos com calibres de plena potência, como o M1 Garand, SVT-40, Gewehr 41, Gewehr 43, MAS-49 e o FN49.[3][4] Antes da década de 1990, o termo não estava bem definido e foi usado como uma descrição geral para todos os tipos de fuzis militares.

Exemplos

Primeira Guerra Mundial

MAS-49
(França).
M14
(EUA).
Heckler & Koch G3
(Alemanha Ocidental).
CETME
(Espanha).

Segunda Guerra Mundial

Guerra Fria

Pós-Guerra Fria

Lista de fuzis de batalha

Ver artigo principal: Lista de fuzis de batalha

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Charles Karwan (Dezembro de 1999), «Military Guns Of The Century», Guns Magazine, arquivado do original em 12 de julho de 2012 
  2. ↑ Zabecki, David T. (28 de outubro de 2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History [4 volumes]: 400 Years of Military History. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. p. 644. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3. Since World War II, Battle Rifle is the term given to standard infantry weapons that fire full-sized rifle cartridges in either semiautomatic or automatic mode. 
  3. ↑ Tilstra, Russell C. (21 de março de 2014). The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II. [S.l.]: McFarland. pp. 2–6. ISBN 978-1-4766-1564-6 
  4. ↑ Taylor, Chuck (1996). Fighting Rifle. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87364-297-2 

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