Fredericksburg (Virgínia)

Fredericksburg
Localidade dos Estados Unidos Estados Unidos

Fredericksburg em 1862, fotografia de Timothy H. O'Sullivan
Fredericksburg está localizado em: Virgínia
Fredericksburg
Localização de Fredericksburg em Virgínia
Fredericksburg está localizado em: Estados Unidos
Fredericksburg
Localização de Fredericksburg nos Estados Unidos
Dados gerais
Fundado em 1728
38° 18' 6" N 77° 28' 15" O
Estado  Virgínia
Tipo de localidade Cidade
Características geográficas
Área 27,2 km²
População (2019) 29 036 hab. (1 068 hab./km²)
Portal Portal dos Estados Unidos

Fredericksburg é uma cidade independente localizada no Estado americano de Virgínia, fundada em 1728. A sua área é de 27,2 km², sua população era de 24.286 habitantes em 2010,[1], um aumento de 19.279 sobre o censo de 2000, quando sua densidade populacional era de 707,6 hab/km². A população da cidade foi estimada em 29.036 habitantes em 2019.[2]

Características

Fredericksburg está localizada 53 milhas (85 km) ao sul de Washington, D.C. e 58 milhas (94 km) ao norte de Richmond.[3]

Localizada perto de onde o rio Rappahannock cruza a linha de queda da costa atlântica, Fredericksburg foi um porto importante na Virgínia durante a era colonial. Durante a Guerra Civil, Fredericksburg, localizada a meio caminho entre as capitais das forças opostas, foi o local da Batalha de Fredericksburg, a subsequente "marcha na lama" e da Segunda Batalha de Fredericksburg. Essas batalhas são preservadas, em parte, como o Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Mais de 10.000 afro-americanos na região deixaram a escravidão pela liberdade somente em 1862, ficando para trás das linhas da União. O turismo é uma parte importante da economia, com aproximadamente 1,5 milhão de pessoas visitando a área de Fredericksburg' anualmente, incluindo o parque do campo de batalha, o centro de visitantes do centro da cidade, eventos, museus, lojas de arte e galerias, bem como muitos locais históricos.[4]

Fredericksburg é o lar de vários grandes centros comerciais e de varejo, incluindo o "Central Park" (em 2004, o segundo maior shopping da Costa Leste) e o "Spotsylvania Towne Center", localizado no condado de Spotsylvania, adjacente à cidade. Os principais empregadores incluem a "University of Mary Washington" , a "Mary Washington Healthcare" e a "GEICO". Muitos residentes da área de Fredericksburg vão para o trabalho de carro, ônibus e trem para Washington, D.C. e Richmond, bem como para os condados de Fairfax, Prince William e Arlington.[5][6][7][8]

Cidades irmãs

Referências

  1. ↑ «Total population Decennial Census: Fredericksburg city, Virginia». U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Consultado em 22 de agosto de 2020 
  2. ↑ «Population and Housing Unit Estimates». Consultado em 22 de agosto de 2020 
  3. ↑ «Distance between Richmond, VA and Washington, DC». www.distance-cities.com. Consultado em 22 de março de 2019. Fredericksburg, VA, situated 58.27 miles from Richmond, VA and 52.71 miles from Washington, DC. 
  4. ↑ «Fredericksburg, VA - Official Website - Official Website». www.fredericksburgva.gov 
  5. ↑ Owen, Karen (11 de maio de 2008). «Are we Northern Virginia?». The Free Lance–Star. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2008. Cópia arquivada em 27 de maio de 2012 
  6. ↑ Kelly, Matthew (11 de maio de 2008). «We can avoid the circle of Hell». The Free Lance–Star. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2008. Cópia arquivada em 27 de maio de 2012 
  7. ↑ Connors, Hap (11 de maio de 2008). «A 'tweener': We must play smart». The Free Lance–Star. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2008. Cópia arquivada em 27 de maio de 2012 
  8. ↑ Farley, Catherine A. (11 de maio de 2008). «Robert E. Lee might not recognize the place». The Free Lance–Star. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2008. Cópia arquivada em 27 de maio de 2012 

Ligações externas

Media relacionados com Fredericksburg, Virginia no Wikimedia Commons

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Bandeira da Virgínia. Principais áreas urbanas do Estado americano de Virgínia
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