Francisco Xavier Aranha

Francisco Xavier Aranha
Bispo da Igreja Católica
Bispo de Olinda
Atividade eclesiástica
Diocese Diocese de Olinda
Nomeação 17 de novembro de 1757
Predecessor Dom Frei Luís de Santa Teresa, O.C.D.
Sucessor Dom Frei Francisco da Assunção e Brito, O.S.A.
Mandato 1757-1771
Ordenação e nomeação
Ordenação presbiteral 24 de agosto de 1721
Nomeação episcopal 11 de fevereiro de 1754
Ordenação episcopal 21 de julho de 1754
Igreja de São Miguel dos Anjos
por Dom José Dantas Barbosa
Dados pessoais
Nascimento Arronches
5 de abril de 1692
Morte Olinda
5 de outubro de 1771 (79 anos)
Nacionalidade português
Funções exercidas - Bispo-coadjutor de Olinda (1754-1757)
Títulos anteriores - Bispo-titular de Termópilas (1754-1757)
Sepultado Catedral de Olinda
dados em catholic-hierarchy.org
Bispos
Categoria:Hierarquia católica
Projeto Catolicismo

Francisco Xavier Aranha (Arronches, 5 de abril de 1692 - Olinda, 5 de outubro de 1771) foi um prelado da Igreja Católica português, bispo de Olinda.

Biografia

Era natural da vila de Arronches, Província de Alentejo, em Portugal, onde nasceu no dia 5 de abril de 1692. Abraçando a vida eclesiástica, fez os primeiros estudos de latim no convento dos Eremitas de Santo Agostinho, prosseguindo depois com a filosofia, na Universidade de Évora, e teologia, na diocese de Portalegre. Ordenado diácono em 21 de dezembro de 1720 e padre em 24 de agosto de 1721, veio a colar grau de doutor em direito pela Universidade de Coimbra.[1][2][3] Na diocese de Miranda ocupou as funções de cônego doutoral, visitador geral, deão da catedral, vigário capitular e governador da diocese, quando em sede vacante.[2]

Foi nomeado bispo-coadjutor de Olinda pelo Papa Bento XIV em 11 de fevereiro de 1754, sendo consagrado como bispo-titular de Termópilas em 21 de julho do mesmo ano, na Igreja de São Miguel dos Anjos, pelas mãos de Dom José Dantas Barbosa, arcebispo-auxiliar de Lisboa, coadjuvado por Dom José Henrique Correia da Gama, bispo-titular de Constantina e por Dom Hilário de Santa Rosa, O.F.M. Ref., bispo-emérito de Macau.[1][2]

Desembarcou em Recife em 29 de setembro de 1754, e dada a ausência do diocesano, Dom Frei Luís de Santa Teresa, que se encontrava em Portugal, assumiu o governo do bispado. No ano seguinte ao de sua posse teve início a criação de várias paróquias cearenses, dentre as quais Santo Antônio, em Quixeramobim, Fortaleza e Sobral, hoje sedes episcopais (Fortaleza como arquidiocese). Na Paraíba, visitou pastoralmente quase todo seu território, criando também diversas paróquias, dentre as quais a de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, em Campina Grande, hoje a da Diocese de Campina Grande.[2] Sucedeu à efetiva administração da Diocese após a morte do seu antecessor em 17 de novembro de 1757.[1][2]

Foi durante a sua prelazia que os jesuítas foram expulsos de sua jurisdição eclesiástica, em 1759.[4] Para a Sé de Olinda, mandou vir de Portugal ornamentos para seus altares, alfaias e até mesmo dois sinos. Concluiu a construção do Palácio da Soledade, residência oficial dos bispos de Pernambuco, e cujas obras haviam sido iniciadas pelo seu antecessor.[2]

Faleceu em Olinda em 5 de outubro de 1771[1] e encontra-se sepultado na Catedral de Olinda.[2]

Referências

  1. a b c d Catholic Hierachy
  2. a b c d e f g Fernando Câmara (2006). Dom Francisco Xavier Aranha e a Paróquia de Quixeramobim (PDF). Ceará: Instituto Histórico do Ceará 
  3. «Pesquisa na Universidade de Coimbra». (cânones) 
  4. Gustavo Augusto Mendonça dos Santos (2013). UM BISPO E SEUS AGENTES. A atuação de Dom Francisco Xavier Aranha e do Tribunal Eclesiástico de Pernambuco no século XVIII. Maceió: Revista Ultramares. ISSN 2316-1655 

Ligações externas

Precedido por
João Luís Vasconcelos, S.J.

Bispo-titular de Termópilas

17541757
Sucedido por
Charles-Bernard-Collin de Contrisson
Precedido por
Luís de Santa Teresa, O.C.D.

Bispo de Olinda

17571771
Sucedido por
Francisco da Assunção e Brito, O.S.A.

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