François Darlan

François Darlan

Nome completo Jean Louis Xavier François Darlan
Nascimento 7 de agosto de 1881
Nérac, Aquitânia, França
Morte 24 de dezembro de 1942 (61 anos)
Argel, Argélia
Progenitores Mãe: Marie Marguerite Espagnac
Pai: Jean-Baptiste Darlan
Alma mater Escola Naval
Serviço militar
País  Terceira República Francesa
 França de Vichy
 França Livre
Serviço Marinha Nacional Francesa
Anos de serviço 1902–1942
Patente Almirante de Frota
Conflitos Primeira Guerra Mundial
Segunda Guerra Mundial
Condecorações Legião de Honra
Medalha Militar
Cruz de Guerra

Jean Louis Xavier François Darlan (Nérac, 7 de agosto de 1881 – Argel, 24 de dezembro de 1942) foi um almirante francês.[1][2] Ocupou o cargo de primeiro-ministro da França, entre 9 de Fevereiro de 1941 a 18 de Abril de 1942. Após se juntar aos Aliados em Novembro de 1942,[3] foi assassinado por Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle em Argel por um partidário do conde de Paris.

Carreira

Nascido em Nérac, Darlan formou-se na École navale em 1902 e rapidamente avançou na hierarquia após seu serviço durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Ele foi promovido a contra-almirante em 1929, vice-almirante em 1932, tenente-almirante em 1937 antes de finalmente ser feito Chefe do Estado-Maior Naval em 1937. Em 1939, Darlan foi promovido a almirante da frota, posto criado especificamente para ele.

Darlan era Comandante-em-Chefe da Marinha Francesa no início da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Após o armistício da França com a Alemanha em junho de 1940, Darlan serviu no regime de Vichy de Philippe Pétain como Ministro da Marinha e, em fevereiro de 1941, assumiu o cargo de Vice-Presidente do Conselho, Ministro das Relações Exteriores, Ministro do Interior e Ministro da Defesa Nacional, fazendo dele o chefe de fato do governo de Vichy. Em abril de 1942, Darlan renunciou a seus ministérios para Pierre Laval por insistência alemã, mas manteve sua posição como Comandante-em-Chefe das Forças Armadas Francesas.[4][5][6]

Darlan estava em Argel quando os Aliados invadiram o norte da África francesa em novembro de 1942. O comandante aliado Dwight D. Eisenhower fechou um acordo controverso com Darlan, reconhecendo-o como Alto Comissário da França para o Norte e Oeste da África. Em troca, Darlan ordenou que todas as forças francesas no norte da África cessassem a resistência e cooperassem com os aliados. Na véspera de natal, Darlan acabou sendo assassinado por Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, um monarquista de 20 anos e anti-Vichyiste.[7][8][9]

Referências

  1. ↑ Wragg, David; Wragg, David W. (2009). Fighting Admirals of the Second World War (em inglês). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 124 
  2. ↑ Monteiro, Armindo; Salazar, António de Oliveira; Rosas, Fernando; Barros, Júlia Leitão de; Oliveira, Pedro de (1996). Armindo Monteiro e Oliveira Salazar: correspondência política, 1926-1955. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa. p. 400 
  3. ↑ Amado, Jorge (2008). Hora da guerra: a segunda guerra mundial vista da bahia. Crônicas (1942-1944). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 58 
  4. ↑ Atkin, Nicholas, Pétain, Longman, 1997, ISBN 978-0-582-07037-0
  5. ↑ Funk, Arthur L. "Negotiating the 'Deal with Darlan'." Journal of Contemporary History 8.2 (1973): 81–117
  6. ↑ Lacouture, Jean. De Gaulle: The Rebel 1890–1944 (1984; English ed. 1991), ISBN 978-0-841-90927-4
  7. ↑ Melka, Robert L. "Darlan between Britain and Germany 1940–41", Journal of Contemporary History (1973) 8#2 pp. 57–80
  8. ↑ Verrier, Anthony. Assassination in Algiers: Churchill, Roosevelt, DeGaulle, and the Murder of Admiral Darlan (1990)
  9. ↑ Williams, Charles, Pétain, Little Brown (Time Warner Book Group UK), London, 2005, p. 206, ISBN 978-0-316-86127-4


Precedido por
Pierre-Étienne Flandin		 Primeiro-ministro da França
9 de fevereiro de 1941 – 18 de abril de 1942		 Sucedido por
Pierre Laval
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre uma pessoa é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Universitas Katolik Musi CharitasLambang Universitas Katolik Musi CharitasJenisSwastaDidirikan17 Oktober 2014RektorDr. Antonius Singgih Setiawan, S.E., M.Si.LokasiPalembang, Sumatera Selatan, IndonesiaSitus webukmc.ac.id Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas atau Unika Musi Charitas disingkat UKMC merupakan universitas swasta di Palembang. Universitas ini mrupakan universitas Katolik Pertama di Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan yang membentuk komunitas akademik yang inovatif, kreatif dan adaptif. ...

 

 

Keluarga besar

Keluarga besar di Spanyol Keluarga besar (Inggris: Extended family) adalah satuan sosial yang terdiri dari keluarga inti dan saudara sedarah, sering kali mencakup tiga generasi atau lebih.[1] Kerabat jauh juga bisa dimasukkan dalam anggota keluarga besar.[2] Sistem keluarga besar sering namun tidak secara khusus terjadi di daerah yang kondisi ekonominya membuat sulit bagi keluarga inti untuk mencapai swasembada.[2] Pada daerah tersebut kerjasama diperlukan, baik dari k...

 

 

ديك سفيت

ديك سفيت (بالإنجليزية: Dick Savitt)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Richard Savitt)‏  الميلاد 4 مارس 1927 [1]  بايون[1]  الوفاة 6 يناير 2023 (95 سنة) [2]  مانهاتن  الطول 191 سنتيمتر  الجنسية الولايات المتحدة  استعمال اليد اليد اليمنى المدرسة الأم جامعة...

2018 Burlington mayoral election

Mayoral election For the mayoral election in Burlington, Ontario, see 2018 Halton Region municipal elections § Burlington. 2018 Burlington mayoral election ← 2015 March 6, 2018 2021 →   Nominee Miro Weinberger Carina Driscoll Infinite Culcleasure Party Democratic Independent Independent Popular vote 5,749 4,155 1,910 Percentage 48.38% 34.96% 16.07% Results by city council district Weinberger:   Weinberger—40-50%   Weinberger—50–6...

 

 

Alexander Comstock Kirk

American diplomat (1888–1979) Alexander Comstock Kirk15th United States Ambassador to Italy In officeJanuary 8, 1945 – March 5, 1946PresidentFranklin Delano RooseveltHarry S. TrumanPreceded byGeorge Wadsworth (Acting, 1941)Succeeded byJames Clement Dunn2nd United States Ambassador to Greece In officeJune 15, 1943 – November 25, 1943PresidentFranklin D. RooseveltPreceded byAnthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.Succeeded byLincoln MacVeaghUnited States Minister to Saudi Arabia...

 

 

Invasi Jepang ke Manchuria

Invasi Jepang ke ManchuriaBagian dari Periode antarperangPasukan Jepang berbaris memasuki Mukden pada tanggal 18 September 1931Tanggal18 September 1931 – 26 Februari 1932(5 bulan, 1 minggu dan 2 hari)LokasiManchuria, TiongkokHasil Kemenangan Jepang Gencatan Senjata TangguPerubahanwilayah Manchuria diduduki oleh Tentara Kwantung,Pendirian Manchukuo sebagai negara boneka JepangPihak terlibat  Jepang  Manchukuo (sejak 1932) Angkatan Bersenjata Kolaborator Tiongkok ...

Most Wanted (konser)

Most WantedKonser Filipina yang diadakan oleh Daniel PadillaPoster promosi untuk Most WantedAlbum terkaitI Feel GoodTanggal awal13 Juni 2015 (2015-06-13)Kronologi konser Daniel Padilla DOS(2014) Most Wanted(2015) DJ Classics: Back at the Araneta(2017) Most Wanted adalah konser solo ketiga dari penyanyi dan aktor Filipina Daniel Padilla, sebagai dukungan untuk album studio berdurasi penuh ketiganya, I Feel Good. Pada tanggal 13 Juni 2015 di Mall of Asia Arena, Padilla menyanyikan total 14...

 

 

Alfonso Jordan

Count of Toulouse, Rouergue and Tripoli, Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne Alfonso JordanCount of Toulouse, Rouergue and Tripoli, Margrave of Provence and Duke of NarbonneAlfonso Jordan, on a historiated initial from the first cartulary of the city of Toulouse, 1205Count of TripoliReign1105 – 1109PredecessorRaymond IVSuccessorBertrand of ToulouseCount of ToulouseReign1112 – 1148PredecessorBertrand of ToulouseSuccessorRaymond VBorn1103Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, TripoliDied...

 

 

Gran Turismo Sport

Gran Turismo SPORTDéveloppeur Polyphony DigitalÉditeur Sony Interactive EntertainmentRéalisateur Kazunori YamauchiProducteur Kazunori YamauchiDate de sortie 17 octobre 2017 18 octobre 2017 19 octobre 2017Date de fin 2024Genre Course automobileMode de jeu 1 à 2 joueurs (écran divisé)Jeu en ligne (24 joueurs)Plate-forme PlayStation 4 compatible sur PlayStation 5Langue MultilingueVersion 1.68 ( 9 Septembre 2021)Évaluation CERO : A ?ESRB : E ?PEGI : 3 ?USK : 0 ?Site web...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

Iron Mountain (South Dakota)

Iron MountainMt Rushmore seen from one of the tunnels on highway 16AHighest pointElevation5,446 ft (1,660 m)[1]Coordinates43°51′31″N 103°26′01″W / 43.85861°N 103.43361°W / 43.85861; -103.43361[1]GeographyIron MountainPennington County, South Dakota, U.S. Parent rangeBlack HillsTopo mapUSGS Iron Mountain Iron Mountain is a peak in the Black Hills of South Dakota, notable for the fact that U.S. Route 16A was purposely built dire...

 

 

Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation

Historic house in Louisiana, United States United States historic placeNarcisse Prudhomme PlantationU.S. National Register of Historic Places Location4055 State Highway 494, Bermuda, Natchitoches Parish, LouisianaBuiltc.1820Architectural styleCreole, Greek Revival, French ColonialNRHP reference No.76000966Added to NRHPJuly 13, 1976[1] Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation, also known as Narcisse Prud'homme Plantation, Beau Fort Plantation, and St. Charles Plantation, is a histo...

Labour Students

Student wing of the UK Labour Party Not to be confused with Labor Students. Labour Clubs redirects here. For the social clubs, see National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Labour Students – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how ...

 

 

Stemma del Liechtenstein

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento araldica non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Wappen LiechtensteinsBlasonaturaInquartato. Nel 1° d’oro, all’aquila al volo spiegato di nero, rostrata, membrata e coronata del campo, armata e linguata di rosso, caricata in petto di un crescente montante ...

 

 

Nelson County, North Dakota

County in North Dakota, United States County in North DakotaNelson CountyCountyWater Tower behind Lakota City Hall.Location within the U.S. state of North DakotaNorth Dakota's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 47°55′N 98°11′W / 47.92°N 98.19°W / 47.92; -98.19Country United StatesState North DakotaFoundedMarch 2, 1883 (created)June 9, 1883 (organized)SeatLakotaLargest cityLakotaArea • Total1,009 sq mi (2,610 km2) •&...

تربية بيئية

تربية بيئيةمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من upbringing (en) علم التربية الموضوع الرئيس الحفاظ على البيئة تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات ملصق المؤتمر السادس الأمريكي اللاتيني للتربية البيئية الذي إنعقد من 16 إلى 19 سبتمبر 2009 في مدينة سان كليمنتي ديل تويو في مقاطعة بوينس آيرس، التربي...

 

 

Meat and three

Meal in the South A meat and three restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee A plate of meat and three at Walnut Hills restaurant, Vicksburg, Mississippi A meat and three meal is one where the customer picks one meat and three side dishes as a fixed-price offering. Meats commonly include fried chicken, country ham, beef, country-fried steak, meatloaf, or pork chop;[1][2] and sides span from vegetables such as potatoes, corn, and green beans,[3] to macaroni and cheese, hush pu...

 

 

Tacarcuna wood quail

Species of bird Tacarcuna wood quail Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Galliformes Family: Odontophoridae Genus: Odontophorus Species: O. dialeucos Binomial name Odontophorus dialeucosWetmore, 1963 The Tacarcuna wood quail (Odontophorus dialeucos) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Panama.[2]...

James Galanos

Greek fashion designer (1924–2016) James GalanosGalanos in 1956Born(1924-09-20)September 20, 1924Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USDiedOctober 30, 2016(2016-10-30) (aged 92)West Hollywood, California, USEducationTraphagen School of Design, New YorkLabelsGalanosParfums GalanosGalanos FursAwards List Coty American Fashion Critics award, 1954, 1956, 1959 Neiman Marcus award, Dallas, 1954 Filene's Young Talent Design award, Boston, 1958 Cotton Fashion award, 1958 Coty American Hall of Fame awa...

 

 

Basilica pontificia di Santa Maria del Carmine

Questa voce sull'argomento chiese della Basilicata è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Basilica pontificia di Santa Maria del CarmineFacciataStato Italia RegioneBasilicata LocalitàAvigliano Indirizzolargo Giovanni Paolo II ‒ 85021 Avigliano (PZ) Coordinate40°43′51.6″N 15°42′53.78″E40°43′51.6″N, 15°42′53.78″E Religionecattolica di rito romano TitolareMadonna del Carmine Arcidiocesi Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuo...